Basketball exerts a significant global influence, marked by intense competition and widespread participation, contributing substantially to the global economy. Recent advancements in computer technology and artificial intelligence (AI) have propelled research in basketball, leading to notable achievements in various aspects of the sport. A thorough literature review on the application of computer and AI technologies in basketball reveals four key areas: virtual reality technology, data capture and recognition, performance analysis and prediction, and basketball flight trajectory prediction. These studies enhance player and team training, analyze player characteristics, devise game strategies, recognize on-court data patterns, predict match outcomes, and reduce injury risks. Evidence from most studies indicates that computer and AI technologies have significantly improved player instruction and training, demonstrating remarkable potential for development in analysis and prediction. Nevertheless, this research is still in its infancy; more efforts are needed to translate these findings into practical applications.