Application of an expert system of X‐ ray micro computed tomography imaging for identification of <i>Sitophilus oryzae</i> infestation in stored rice grains

Srivastava, S. P.; Mishra, Gayatri; Mishra, Hari Niwas

doi:10.1002/ps.5603

Cited by 9 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…X‐ray CT scan analysis of FRK was performed as per the method described by Srivastava, Mishra, and Mishra (2020). X‐ray CT scans of the raw rice and FRK were investigated in Phoenix V|tome|x m (GE Sensing and Inspection Technologies GmbH, Wunstorf, Germany) instrument provided with a GE dynamic 41|200 large‐area detector array and microfocus scanner (24.997X magnification, 6.5 μm voxel value, and 6.4 power value).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of the drying process on the color change, fissure development, and morphology of fortified rice kernels

Dalbhagat

Mishra

2021

J Food Process Engineering

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Fortified rice kernels (FRK) were manufactured using extrusion technology and dried in a hot air tray dryer. The present study was aimed to find the effect of air temperature (40, 50, 60, and 70°C) and the drying time (0–160 min) at 1.0 m/s air velocity on color attributes of FRK. The increase in temperature and time decreased the L* and WI and increased the a*, b*, and ΔE values of FRK. The kinetic modeling suggested a fairly good fitting of the quadratic model for ΔE and WI. The Page model (R2 ≥ 0.9512, RMSE ≤ 0.0556, and χ2 ≤ 0.0037), as an alternate approach, showed the best fitting to predict the color change ratio of FRK. For fissure and morphological analysis, the FRK were dried to a final moisture content of 12–13 %wb at each drying temperature. The results revealed that the drying at 50–70°C formed fissure inside the FRK and was confirmed by the X‐ray CT scan images. However, the scanning electron microscope (SEM) image analysis did not show any fissure at the surface of FRK. Thus, the lower temperature (40°C and 120 min) drying resulted in better color attributes with no fissure inside the FRK. Practical applications FRK are being used to blend in the normal rice in the 1:100 ratio to prepare micronutrient fortified rice. It is expected that the FRK should be indistinguishable in normal rice after blending. Color is an important parameter that could make easy detection of FRK in normal rice. This makes it necessary to match the characteristics of FRK with normal rice in terms of color, physical dimensions, and density. Moreover, fissure formation in FRK leads to disintegration during cooking. Therefore, the study's findings will help to get an idea about the color change during the commercial drying of FRK and decide the drying conditions that will not develop fissure inside the FRK.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of the drying process on the color change, fissure development, and morphology of fortified rice kernels

Dalbhagat

Mishra

2021

J Food Process Engineering

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“…The use of X-rays has many advantages since it is a fast, non-destructive, and accurate technique for the internal and external detection of insects, regardless of the life stage of the insect. Furthermore, recent algorithms focused on X-ray image contrast enhancement, or microcomputed tomography for 3D imaging, enable superior diagnostic images and, consequently, high accuracy [29,30]. Nevertheless, the automatic inspection of insect infestation is still a challenge.…”

Section: X-ray Imaging Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Advances in Environmentally Friendly Techniques and Circular Economy Approaches for Insect Infestation Management in Stored Rice Grains

Sousa¹,

Oliveira

Mexia

et al. 2023

Foods

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Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food for about half of the world’s population. Therefore, it is important to search for solutions that minimise losses and production costs for producers and ensure food quality and safety for consumers. Improved methods for the detection and monitoring of hidden infestations are useful for adopting infestation control measures. Chemical methods are used to prevent rice losses due to infestations; changing this situation, however, is of the utmost importance, as it harms the environment and human health. The management of infestation by controlled storage conditions, namely temperature and atmosphere composition and the use of current fossil-based packaging with modified atmospheres, is well recognised. The use of environmentally friendly solutions is promising, but it is necessary to perform a life-cycle assessment and cost analysis to evaluate their effectiveness. According to the principles of circular economy, the integration of the best-selected treatments/solutions for insect management, along with the use of biopackaging from rice by-products are recommended. This review describes the methods of detection and control of infestation as well as several promising alternatives to chemical treatments; however, more research is needed in order to obtain effective technological solutions that can be applied at an industrial scale.

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“…According to Sukamto and Salahudin in the journal explained that use case diagrams are modeling a behavioral trait (behavior) in an information system to be created. [20] Use Case Diagram is a description of interactions between application components that introduces how they interact with users.…”

Section: Application Design Use Case Diagrammentioning

confidence: 99%

Expert System Application Design for Diagnosing Damage to The Charger Rectifier Panel with A Website-Based Forward Chaining Method

Robianto,

Sutrisna

2023

sitekin

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In the increasingly complex world of work, as technology and information continue to evolve, there is a need for a medium that can leverage information to support business processes or activities in an organization, making them more effective and efficient. PT. Swadaya Engineering, a company operating in the electrical and telecommunications industry located in South Jakarta, is facing a problem of frequent damage reports on rectifier charger panels that are difficult to convey manually through phone calls. This constraint is a hindrance to improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the company, causing customer dissatisfaction due to a lack of information obtained. To address this issue, the author developed an expert system application for diagnosing rectifier charger panel damage based on a website using forward chaining as the application development method. The purpose of designing this application is to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the company in delivering information on rectifier charger panel damage and increasing customer satisfaction in diagnosing such damage. It is expected that this expert system application will be an effective medium for the company to leverage information and support business processes or activities that are carried out.

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Application of an expert system of X‐ ray micro computed tomography imaging for identification of Sitophilus oryzae infestation in stored rice grains

Cited by 9 publications

References 35 publications

Effect of the drying process on the color change, fissure development, and morphology of fortified rice kernels

Effect of the drying process on the color change, fissure development, and morphology of fortified rice kernels

Advances in Environmentally Friendly Techniques and Circular Economy Approaches for Insect Infestation Management in Stored Rice Grains

Expert System Application Design for Diagnosing Damage to The Charger Rectifier Panel with A Website-Based Forward Chaining Method

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