“…1515.90 mg L -1 for total organic carbon (TOC) [42], 24-451 mg L -1 for total nitrogen, 5-44.33 mg L -1 for NH3-N [2,5,6,43,44], 0.50 MgNO3-mg L -1 for nitrate [42], 33.25 mg L -1 of nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N), <0.1 mg L -1 for nitrite nitrogen (NO2-N) [44], 0.5-600 mg L -1 for total phosphorus [2,5,[42][43][44], 10-50 mg L -1 for phosphates [5,6], 8.6 mg L -1 orthophosphate 7 (PO43-P) [44], 240.68 MgSO4-mg L -1 for sulfate [42], 190-3170 mg L -1 CaCO3 for Al [2], 500 mg L -1 for suspended solid (SS) [6], 3232 mg L -1 for dissolved solids [42], 63.62 mg L -1 for total solids (TS), and 0.264 mg L -1 for volatile solids (VS) [43], 160 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units: 3 NTU = 1 ppm SiO2) for turbidity [42], and pH 4.5-12 [2,5,6,[43][44][45]. BW is considered a highly pollutant due to the high levels of organic carbon and other pollutants [1]. Organic compounds in BW are mainly from sugar, soluble starch, ethanol, and volatile fatty acids, for example, and their removal is important for the prevention of the creation of anaerobic conditions in the receiving water bodies [46].…”