Application of Alkaline Phosphatase to Assess the Health of
            <i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>
            Exposed to Organophosphates and Synthetic Pyrethroid Pesticides In Vivo

Amin, Muhammad; Yousuf, Masarrat; Ahmad, Naveed; Attaullah, Mohammad; Ahmad, Saeed; Zekker, Ivar; Latif, Mehreen; Buneri, Islam Dad; Khan, Ayaz Ali; Ali, Hazrat; Ikram, Muhammad; Nabi, Ghulam; Azra, Mohamad Nor; Shah, Luqman Ali; Krauklis, Andrey E.; Aouissi, Hani Amir; Burlakovs, Juris

doi:10.1061/(asce)hz.2153-5515.0000714

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…The presence of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate contributes carbonate ions to the buffering system. Alkalinity is commonly related to hardness, as the main alkalinity source often comes from carbonate rocks (limestone), made up mostly of CaCO3 [58,59]. It is known that the process of buffering calcite is dominant in the pH range of 6.5-7.5 [60].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chemometrics of the Environment: Hydrochemical Characterization of Groundwater in Lioua plain (North Africa) using Time Series and Multivariate Statistical Analysis

Athamena¹,

Gaagai²,

Aouissi³

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Drinking water quality is a major concern, especially in African countries. This manuscript aims to analyze the chemical composition of Lioua’s groundwater in order to determine the geological processes influencing the chemical elements' composition and origin. Therefore, chemometrics techniques such as multivariate statistical analysis (MSA) and time series methods (TSM) are used. Indeed, MSA includes a component analysis (PCA) and a cluster analysis (CA), while au-tocorrelation analysis (AA) supplemented by simple spectral density analysis (SDA) is used for TMS. PCA displays three main factors explaining a total variance (TV) of 85.01 %. Factors 1, 2, and 3 are 68.72%, 11.96%, and 8.89 % of TV, respectively. In the CA, three groups were controlled by TDS and EC. G1 reveals a close association between SO42−, K+, Ca2+, and TDS; G2 reveals a close association between Na+, Cl−, Mg2+, and EC; G3 shows the dissociation of bicarbonates HCO3− and NO3− from other chemical elements. AA shows a linear interrelationship of EC, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl−, and SO42−. However, NO3− and HCO3− indicate uncorrelated characteristics with other parameters. For SDA, the correlograms of Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl−, and SO42− have a similar trend with EC. None-theless, pH, Ca2+, HCO3− and NO3− exhibit multiple peaks related to the presence of several dis-tinct cyclic mechanisms. The methods enabled the authors to conclude that the geochemical processes influencing the chemical composition are: (i) dissolution of evaporated mineral depos-its, (ii) water-rock interaction, and (iii) evaporation process. In addition, Groundwater exhibits two bipolar characteristics, one recorded with negative and positive charges on pH and Ca+ and another recorded only with negative charges on HCO3− and NO3−. On the other hand, SO42-, K+, Ca2+, and TDS are the major predominant elements in the groundwater’s chemical composition. The major participation of salts and chlorides is in the electrical conductivity of water. The dominance of the lithological factor in the overall mineralization of the Plio-Quaternary surface aquifer waters. The origins of HCO3− and NO3− are different. Indeed, carbonated for HCO3- has a carbonate origin, whereas NO3– has an anthropogenic origin. The salinity was affected by Mg2+, SO42-, Cl-, Na+, K+, and EC. Ca2+, HCO3− and NO3− are resulted from human activity fertilizers, the carbonate facies outcrops, and domestic sewage.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chemometrics of the Environment: Hydrochemical Characterization of Groundwater in Lioua plain (North Africa) using Time Series and Multivariate Statistical Analysis

Athamena¹,

Gaagai²,

Aouissi³

et al. 2022

Preprint

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“…The insects were crushed, passed through a homogenizer and centrifugated at 3000 g. The organic extract obtained from this centrifugation was transferred to cuvettes and stored in a spectrophotometer model 721-2000 to estimate the enzyme activity (Buneri et al 2018). The percent inhibition or enhancement of activity was calculated by the formula (C 1 -C 2 )/C 1 × 100%, where C 1 and C 2 are control and treated insect samples, respectively (Amin et al 2022).…”

Section: Supernatant Preparationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Toxicity assessment of Cedrus deodara oil compared to carbosulfan for Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) adults

Buneri¹,

Yousuf²,

Attaullah³

et al. 2023

PEAS

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Specific compounds extracted from plants can control insect pests. The objective of this study was to evaluate the toxicity of deodar oil (phytopesticide) to adult mealworms Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) compared with carbosulfan (synthetic insecticide), which exibits cholinesterase (ChE), glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT), and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) activities. The insecticides were applied through feeding, and the LC 50 (lethal concentration) was calculated using the Finney method. The LC 50 of deodar oil was higher than that of carbosulfan. The doses of both deodar oil and carbosulfan inhibited the ChE activity (p > 0.05) and enhanced the GPT and GOT activities (p < 0.05) in mealworm adults. Alterations in the activity of these biomarkers indicated that deodar oil could effectively control adult mealworms, being an environmentally low-impact method that can replace the use of chemical products.

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“…Sehingga lama paparan pestisida yang diwakili dengan lama kerja berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas ALP dalam darah petani. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan olehAmin et al, (2022) mengenai penelitian ALP yang digunakan sebagai indikator untuk menilai kesehatan terhadap paparan pestisida secara in vivo dengan hasil bahwa diperoleh bahwa ikan memliki efek toksik pada kesehatan organisme air yang terkena pestisida, terutama pestisida golongan organofosfat. Penelitian dari Cahyani et al, (2019) menunjukkan ada korelasi signifikan antara Commented [fw5R4]: Untuk kadar atau dosis di kuesioner kami tidak disertakan, hanya jenis untuk pestisda yang digunakan oleh responden adalah sama Commented [ES4]: Hasil statistik menyatakan bahwa lama kerja mempengaruhi ALP.…”

unclassified

Hubungan Lama Kerja Dengan Aktivitas Enzim Alkaline Phosphatase (Alp) Pada Petani Di Daerah Lembang

Wasdili¹,

Octaviani²,

Furqon³

2022

klinikal_sains

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Pestisida adalah bahan kimia yang digunakan untuk meracuni hama. Petani di Indonesia banyak yang menggunakan pestisida namun banyak pula yang tidak memahami aturan penggunaan nya. Semakin sering petani terpapar pestisida maka akan menimbulkan dampak kesehatan yaitu gangguan fungsi hati, salah satu parameter pemeriksaan fungsi hati yaitu enzim Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP). Enzim ALP adalah enzim yang diproduksi oleh sel hati dan sel pembentuk tulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama kerja dengan aktivitas enzim ALP pada petani di daerah Lembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif kemudian dilakukan analisis statistik One Way ANOVA untuk mengetahui hubungan.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, sampel berasal dari 22 Petani pada Kelompok Tani X Di Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat. Rata-rata aktivitas ALP petani yang bekerja 1-5 tahun 57 U/I sedangkan yang lebih dari 5 tahun 35 U/I. Hasil Uji statistik One Way ANOVA diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan antara lama kerja dengan aktivitas ALP pada petani di Kelompok Tani X.

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Application of Alkaline Phosphatase to Assess the Health of Oreochromis niloticus Exposed to Organophosphates and Synthetic Pyrethroid Pesticides In Vivo

Cited by 5 publications

References 45 publications

Chemometrics of the Environment: Hydrochemical Characterization of Groundwater in Lioua plain (North Africa) using Time Series and Multivariate Statistical Analysis

Chemometrics of the Environment: Hydrochemical Characterization of Groundwater in Lioua plain (North Africa) using Time Series and Multivariate Statistical Analysis

Toxicity assessment of Cedrus deodara oil compared to carbosulfan for Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) adults

Hubungan Lama Kerja Dengan Aktivitas Enzim Alkaline Phosphatase (Alp) Pada Petani Di Daerah Lembang

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