“…Numerical methods applied to the propagation of light wave in dependence on structure provided the opening into optical structural analysis of biological nanostructures (Alieva & Agullo‐Lopez, ). Studies of butterfly wings themselves were performed with the focus on the geometrical structure measured by atomic force microscopy with further data analysis (Garczyk, Stach, Talu, Sobola, & Wróbel, ) and by applying mathematical formulae of fractal analysis to the structure (Sobola, Talu, Sadovsky, Papez, & Grmela, ; Ţălu, ; Talu, Morozov, Sobola, & Škarvada, ). Very interesting approach to topology analysis was also done on moiré from scanning electron microscopy (Kishimoto, Wang, Xie, & Zhao, ).…”