2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114822
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Application of advanced thermal analysis for characterization of crystalline and amorphous phases of carvedilol

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…According to previous literature reports [ 44 , 74 , 75 , 76 ], the endothermic event at higher T corresponds to the melting of the API, while the exothermic one at lower T is attributed to the crystallization of MTZ. At this point, it is worth mentioning that inspired by studies demonstrating that the cooling rate of a sample significantly influences the phase transitions and makes it possible to transform the crystalline API into the amorphous form [ 77 , 78 , 79 ], we have made attempts to supercool/vitrify MTZ at various . Unfortunately, our efforts were unsuccessful.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to previous literature reports [ 44 , 74 , 75 , 76 ], the endothermic event at higher T corresponds to the melting of the API, while the exothermic one at lower T is attributed to the crystallization of MTZ. At this point, it is worth mentioning that inspired by studies demonstrating that the cooling rate of a sample significantly influences the phase transitions and makes it possible to transform the crystalline API into the amorphous form [ 77 , 78 , 79 ], we have made attempts to supercool/vitrify MTZ at various . Unfortunately, our efforts were unsuccessful.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although crystalline form is the most commonly used solid form in the development of solid formulations, a promising alternative method is to convert crystalline drugs into amorphous states. , Compared with a crystalline form, in which molecules are arranged in both long-range order and short-range order, molecules in an amorphous form are assembled in a long-range disordered and short-range ordered manner, resulting in higher energy state and improved apparent solubility, dissolution rate, and bioavailability of a given drug. Therefore, amorphous technology has become an important strategy for the formulation and development of insoluble drugs. At present, a variety of insoluble drugs, such as cefuroximeaxetil, quinapril hydrochloride, troglitazone, and zafirlukast, have been developed and marketed in amorphous forms. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 ) as the model compound, which is used to clinically treat congestive heart failure [33] , hypertension [34] , and myocardial infarction [35] . CVD is a third-generation non-selective beta and alpha-1 blocker belonging to BCS class II APIs [34] , [35] , [36] , [37] , [38] , as shown in Fig. 1 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%