Carbon dots (CDs) were synthesized with the facile hydrothermal
method to produce CDs/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) active food packaging
films. The CDs had a diameter ranging from 2.01 to 5.61 nm and were
well-dispersed. The effects of different concentrations of CDs on
mechanical strength, water resistance, morphology, optical, and thermal
performance of the CDs/PVA films were discussed. The incorporation
of CDs in the PVA film improved its mechanical properties, water resistance
properties, UV blocking properties, and thermal stability and endowed
the composite film with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.
The maximum scavenging rates of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and
ABTS free radicals by the 0.50% CDs/PVA film were 72.81 and 97.08%,
respectively. The inhibition zone diameters of the 0.50% CDs/PVA solution
against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis), and Escherichia coli (E. coli) were 9.52, 8.21, and 9.05 mm, respectively. Using the 0.50% CDs/PVA
film as active packaging, the shelf life of banana, jujube, and fried
meatballs was observed to be extended significantly. These results
demonstrate the viability of the CDs/PVA composite film as a promising
active food packaging material.