The use of intelligent image recognition technology is rapidly expanding in various aspects of life. This technology has found significant applications in the fields of computer and multimedia. With the increasing demand for information processing, the research of machine vision systems has become more mature. This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the fundamental concepts of digital images based on computer technology. It covers the basic knowledge of digital images, including their characteristics, types, and properties. Additionally, the article explains the fundamental concepts of image filtering, which involves the manipulation of images to enhance their quality or extract specific information. Furthermore, this article discusses the image recognition algorithms that form the backbone of intelligent image recognition systems. These algorithms involve the use of mathematical models and techniques to identify and classify objects and patterns in digital images. Finally, the article explores the design and implementation of computer image intelligent recognition systems. This involves combining various techniques such as image acquisition, image processing, feature extraction, and classification to develop a robust and efficient recognition system. Overall, this article highlights the importance of intelligent image recognition technology in modern society and provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the underlying concepts and techniques that drive this technology.