“…On the basis of density‐functional theory, the first‐principles calculations were performed by Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package with the project‐augmented wave method and the Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof version of exchange–correlation functional
29,30 . In order to generate chemical disorders, the special quasi‐random structure (SQS) approach was adopted using the mcsqs code of Alloy Theoretic Automated Toolkit
31,32 . SQS bulk supercells of a size of 2 × 2 × 2 with 64 atoms were first generated based on the rock salt structure type of Fm
m space group, as shown in Figure 1A, and then the periodic slab models with 8 layers, 9 layers, and 11 layers were utilized to simulate (1 0 0), C‐(1 1 1), and metal‐(1 1 1) surfaces, respectively.…”