Appetite regulation via exercise prior or subsequent to high-fat meal consumption

Cheng, Mary; Bushnell, Darcy; Cannon, Daniel T.; Kern, Mark

doi:10.1016/j.appet.2008.09.015

Cited by 51 publications

(50 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…Subsequently, recent efforts have focussed on manipulating exercise protocols to most effectively reduce appetite and energy balance in the hours after exercise. In this regard, Cheng et al (16) recently reported that moderate intensity cycling exercise induced a more prolonged suppression of hunger when performed 2 h after a high-fat breakfast compared with after a 12 h overnight fast. However, a subsequent investigation from our research group at Loughborough University suggested that this effect is limited to the period of exercise-induced anorexia, as appetite and energy intake did not differ from a resting control trial during the 5-9 h period after fasted or postprandial exercise despite greater appetite suppression during the postprandial exercise bout (56) .…”

Section: Manipulating Exercise Protocols To Produce the Most Beneficimentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This is known as exercise-induced anorexia and has been demonstrated during a variety of exercise modes including running (12)(13)(14) , cycling (15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21) , swimming (22) and resistance exercise (23) . Although significant changes in appetite have been reported in these studies, values tend to return to control values within 30 min of the cessation of exercise.…”

Section: Exercise-induced Anorexiamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Creating an acute energy deficit without stimulating compensatory increases in appetite: is there an optimal exercise protocol?

Deighton

Stensel

2014

Proc. Nutr. Soc.

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Recent years have witnessed significant interest from both the scientific community and the media regarding the influence of exercise on subsequent appetite and energy intake responses. This review demonstrates a consensus among the majority of scientific investigations that an acute bout of land-based endurance exercise does not stimulate any compensatory increases in appetite and energy intake on the day of exercise. Alternatively, preliminary evidence suggests that low volume, supramaximal exercise may stimulate an increase in appetite perceptions during the subsequent hours. In accordance with the apparent insensitivity of energy intake to exercise in the short term, the daily energy balance response to exercise appears to be primarily determined by the energy cost of exercise. This finding supports the conclusions of recent training studies that the energy expenditure of exercise is the strongest predictor of fat loss during an exercise programme. Physical activity: Energy balance: CompensationOverweight and obesity are defined by a BMI of 25-29·9 and 30 kg/m 2 or greater, respectively, and characterised by an excess accumulation of body fat. Recent decades have witnessed a global increase in BMI to the extent that 22·5 % of adults worldwide were estimated to be overweight in 2008, with an additional 11·8 % qualifying as obese (1) . These conditions are associated with an increased prevalence of several chronic diseases (2) , which has resulted in the classification of overweight and obesity as one of the top five global risk factors for mortality and one of the top ten risk factors for morbidity (3)

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Section: Manipulating Exercise Protocols To Produce the Most Beneficimentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Exercise-induced Anorexiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Creating an acute energy deficit without stimulating compensatory increases in appetite: is there an optimal exercise protocol?

Deighton

Stensel

2014

Proc. Nutr. Soc.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Desta forma, essa composição limita a aplicação dos resultados utilizando café da manhã com proporção de macronutrientes similar as do presente estudo, pois a composição dos macronutrientes pode influenciar os mecanismos de saciação e saciedade (CHENG et al, 2009); (b) período de observação curto (4 h), que impossibilita verificar se haveriam alterações mais prolongadas; (c) gasto energético superior no EIAI-A quando comparado com os outros protocolos de exercício, o que dificulta a compreensão quanto aos resultados serem decorrentes do maior gasto energético ou da intensidade de fato.…”

Section: Limitaçõesunclassified

“…Além disso, essas respostas podem ser acompanhadas da diminuição na sensação de fome pós-exercício, obtida via escala analógica visual (BROOM et al, 2007;CHENG et al, 2009;KING et al, 2010).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Efeito agudo do exercício realizado em diferentes intensidades sobre a fome, hormônios relacionados ao apetite e ingestão alimentar em homens e mulheres

Panissa¹

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AGRADECIMENTOSAgradeço primeiramente ao meu marido Felipe de Oliveira Sampaio meu maior incentivador que abraçou todos os meus projetos e sonhos, e com a chegada dos nossos filhos Guilherme e Davi, deu para minha vida acadêmica essa cara de família, uma fonte inesgotável de alegria e motivação;Agradeço àquelas mulheres as quais admiro, e que durante todo esse processo me apoiaram, e me amaram, mas que, sobretudo cuidaram e amaram meus filhos, principalmente nos momentos em me ausentei para me dedicar a este projeto: à minha tia, Maria Lucia L.L.Gonçalves (Do), à minha prima Ana Paula L.L. Gonçalves, às minhas avós Olinda L.L.Gonçalves (Bisa), e Helena Caviquio Panissa (Bisa Helena), à minha sogra Maria Ignez de Oliveira Sampaio (Nezi), à Roseni Mota Rodrigues (Dedei), minha cunhada Cristina de Oliveira Sampaio (Taminhau), mas especialmente à minha mãe Doralice L.L. Gonçalves (Dadá), mãe e avó maravilhosa.Agradeço ao meu pai Antonio Carlos Panissa, ao meu irmão Aldo Antonio Panissa, aos meus sobrinhos Thales L.P. Santos e Miguel L.P. Santos, e aos meus filhos Guilherme L.P. Sampaio e Davi L.P. Sampaio, por todo amor e carinho, e por transformarem qualquer bobeira em gargalhadas intermináveis das quais começo a rir só de lembrar; Agradeço à minha amiga e comadre Ursula Ferreira Julio que me ajudou em todo processo acadêmico, e que mutuamente crescemos no conhecimento; mas acima de tudo agradeço pela amizade fiel, sincera e sem interesses, uma amizade que construímos e que cultivamos dia-adia baseada no amor fraternal; Agradeço a Creche Central da Universidade de São Paulo, onde todos os dias meus dias iniciaram em uma rotina muito especial com meus filhos, começando com uma rodada rinossoro e repelente, trocas de fraldas, escovação de dentes, partidas de futebol, ateliês, histórias, brincadeiras, muitas conversas e risadas, também alguns choros e caras feias, e os deixando em um colo cheio de carinho, e de atividades e propostas pedagógicas. Infelizmente não posso citar o nome de todos os funcionários da creche, então cito aqui a educadora Olindina Cunha (Dina) como representante desse grupo de profissionais admirável, deixo aqui minha sincera gratidão. Agradeço a todas as pessoas que convivi e me diverti nesses anos de laboratório, Mayara, Leonardo (Guaxupé), Natalia, Pablo, Camila, Felipe Schultz, Saulo, Everton, Salomão, Rubiana, Barbosinha e ao Felipe Hardt, médico do laboratório por toda a ajuda e prontidão nas coletas de dados; aos funcionários da Escola de Educação Física e Esporte, Ilza Benedita, Marcio Nascimento, Paulo Serson e Elza Lelis; pela prontidão e competência nos trâmites administrativos; a Barbara M. M. Antunes e Loreana Silveira pelo auxílio nas análises sanguíneas; e a todos os voluntários que participaram deste projeto pelo empenho e dedicação;Agradeço ao Prof. Dr. Fabio Santos Lira, pessoa pelo qual tive o primeiro contato com a pesquisa, quando ainda estávamos na graduação, pela amizade descontraída e pelas inúmeras oportunidades de aprendizado que me proporcionou; Agradeço à Professora Dr...

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“…The majority of studies have shown that an acute bout of exercise does not increase postexercise subjective feelings of hunger (2, 11, 12, 14, 43, 45, 52-57, 59, 77, 78, 81, 85, 103, 114, 116, 117, 125). Furthermore, vigorous exercise (>70% VO2max) for long durations (>50 min) transiently suppresses hunger during and immediately (anywhere from 5 min to 2 hrs) after exercise (11,12,14,55,56,85,114,116,125). In a wellcontrolled study designed to assess the differences between high (70% VO2max) and low (30% VO2max) intensity exercise (given total EE was held constant), King et al (56) showed that high intensity exercise lead to the suppression of hunger 15 minutes after the termination of exercise.…”

Section: Effect Of Short-term Exercise On Appetite Responsementioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Exercise on Brain Responses to Visual Food Cues: An fMRI Study

Evero¹

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Impact of Exercise on Brain Responses to Visual Food Cues: An fMRI Study Nero Erezi EveroOn the basis of a strong body of data, the Institute of Medicine currently recommends at least 60 minutes of exercise per day to prevent body weight gain overtime. Previous studies have shown that there is no compensatory increase in food intake with this dose of exercise. Ultimately, the brain decides whether to alter food intake. Surprisingly, no published studies have assessed the impact of exercise on brain activation. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and an appetite questionnaire, we investigated the effects of a single bout of aerobic exercise on brain responses to visual food cues and subjective appetite responses. After an overnight fast, 30 (17M, 13W), healthy, habitually active subjects (22.0±3.8 years, 23.6±2.4 kg/m 2 , 44.3±8.3 mL•kg -1 •min -1 ) either rested or exercised for 60 minutes, in a counterbalanced crossover design. Immediately after each condition, blood oxygen dependent levels were determined in response to visual food cues of different energy value during an fMRI scan. Exercise showed significantly greater activation (P < .005, uncorrected) in regions implicated in food inhibition (superior frontal gyrus, medial surface), and visual attention (precuneus, superior temporal gyrus, middle temporal gyrus and fusiform gyrus) regions.However, exercise did show a greater activation in a food reward region (medial orbitofrontal cortex). The rest condition only showed greater activation in a visual center (fusiform gyrus) and the midbrain. In addition, relative to no-exercise, subjective appetite responses were suppressed following the exercise bout. Taken altogether, these v data suggest exercise may impact the brain in a direction expected to suppress food intake and increase food attention, which is in line with previous behavioral, biological and fMRI data. These findings may explain, at least partially, why aerobic exercise does not lead to a compensatory increase in food intake.

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Appetite regulation via exercise prior or subsequent to high-fat meal consumption

Cited by 51 publications

References 36 publications

Creating an acute energy deficit without stimulating compensatory increases in appetite: is there an optimal exercise protocol?

Creating an acute energy deficit without stimulating compensatory increases in appetite: is there an optimal exercise protocol?

Efeito agudo do exercício realizado em diferentes intensidades sobre a fome, hormônios relacionados ao apetite e ingestão alimentar em homens e mulheres

Impact of Exercise on Brain Responses to Visual Food Cues: An fMRI Study

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