Appendix to the above report

College student travel: A revised model of push motives

“…Previous studies associated with the travel motivation of students include Smeaton et al 36 who conducted an on-site survey of college students during spring break in Florida. The main motivation of respondents was found to be 'good party reputation', followed by 'friends going there' and 'friends or family live there'.…”

To foster or to temper? Regulating the political activities of the voluntary and community sector

“…70 This is so, even where the views of such groups may be thought to be 'disturbing, even distasteful' by many within the community. 71 Many choose to exercise this right, and their ability to do so in the public interest is championed as an indicator of a strong democracy and as an example of how the sector is well placed to exercise their expertise at the sharp end of need. 72 But although such organisations are free to challenge via legal action, they are required like any other party to bear the financial consequences of bringing 'the market into the courtroom'.…”

“…72 But although such organisations are free to challenge via legal action, they are required like any other party to bear the financial consequences of bringing 'the market into the courtroom'. 73 Costs can be awarded and a protective (or pre-emptive) costs order (PCO) may be sought. 74 These discretionary orders alter the general rule that costs follow the event and would usually be sought before proceedings.…”