Appendix K

Schleifer, Paul; Hanley, Dan

doi:10.1201/9781420049114.axak

Cited by 3 publications

(14 citation statements)

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“…Specifically, a probit model is utilised to identify critical characteristics influencing the likelihood of a negative first-day IPO return. Significant findings from this research include the role of pre-IPO market demand in influencing overpricing, corroborating the work of Hanley (1993) on underpricing. Specifically, the study finds that the likelihood of negative first-day returns increases substantially when the offer is priced below the range indicated in the prospectus.…”

Section: What Are the Determinants Of Negative First-day Ipo Returns?supporting

confidence: 76%

“…Regarding the IPO mechanism and especially about demand in the pre-IPO period, investment bankers adjust their expectations of the value of company shares downwards or upwards. Hanley (1993) first documented an empirical pattern that first-day returns are related to the change in the offer price, which is based on partial adjustments (Ibbotson et al, 1988). The degree of underpricing tends to be higher for IPOs that have experienced an upward adjustment in their offer price (Hanley, 1993).…”

Section: The Pricing Dynamics Of Iposmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Hanley (1993) first documented an empirical pattern that first-day returns are related to the change in the offer price, which is based on partial adjustments (Ibbotson et al, 1988). The degree of underpricing tends to be higher for IPOs that have experienced an upward adjustment in their offer price (Hanley, 1993). For IPOs where the offer price is revised upward due to positive information, the subsequent first-day price increase is, on average, significantly larger than in IPOs where the offer price is adjusted downward.…”

Section: The Pricing Dynamics Of Iposmentioning

confidence: 99%

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On the Extent of Negative First-Day IPO Returns

Rossovski

Helbing

2022

SSRN Journal

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Section: What Are the Determinants Of Negative First-day Ipo Returns?supporting

confidence: 76%

Section: The Pricing Dynamics Of Iposmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Pricing Dynamics Of Iposmentioning

confidence: 99%

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On the Extent of Negative First-Day IPO Returns

Rossovski

Helbing

2022

SSRN Journal

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“…In such a context, the Virgin does not provoke as much problematic disagreement as her son Jesus might: in the words of Pope Paul VI, "Although not acknowledging him as God, [Muslims] venerate Jesus as a prophet; his Virgin Mother they also honor, and even at times devoutly invoke" (Vatican Council II 1965; see also Robinson 1991). If there are differences in her biographical details among her faithful devotees, there are more commonalities to emphasize and cherish: her virtues of piety and submission (Haddad and Smith 1989;Armanios 2002), her miraculous conception (Geagea 1984;Kroeger 1988), her resemblance to other holy figures (Sered 1991;Thurkill 2007), and her place in the "highest category of human beings" (Schleifer 1998).…”

Section: The Virgin Between Christianity and Islammentioning

confidence: 99%

The Virgin Between Christianity and Islam: Sainthood, Media, and Modernity in Egypt

Heo

2013

Journal of the American Academy of Religion

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This article investigates what it means for the Virgin Mary to be a common figure between Christianity and Islam. Departing from approaches which emphasize the textual biography and personality of figural saints, it explores the Virgin as a contested image of divine intercession among Muslims and Christians on the ground. Beginning with lived contexts of everyday mediation, it thus situates the "commonness" of the Virgin within the thick practical realities of modern communication and imagination. More specifically, it probes one ethnographic case of a Marian apparition which occurred in Giza in 2009, producing eyewitness observation and critical reflection. My aim is to show how the historical phenomenon of "collective apparitions" provides a distinctive visual-cultural platform for evaluating the communicatively public aspects of saintly mediation. In doing so, this study concretely traces how growing cults of the Virgin Mary shape newly widespread practices

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“…Treadmill training is a good option because the treadmill has a flat and invariable surface where pacing can be learned (Hanley, 2015). Treadmill training enables coaches to spot technical weaknesses or rule violations, allows racers to avoid bad weather (Hanley & Mohan, 2014) and has easy access to drinks or energy gels (Hanley, 2015). Unlike running, it is stipulated that racewalking should take place in repetitive loops (1‐2 km distance) on a flat, invariable surface so that the treadmill can be an integral part of racewalking training (Hanley, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Racewalking on a treadmill alters gait characteristics without increasing risk of disqualification

Zhang

Fong

Zhang³

et al. 2022

European Journal of Sport Science

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Purpose: Treadmill training is useful for racewalking training; however, it may affect gait characteristics and lead to non-legal techniques. The aim of this study was to determine the kinematic differences between treadmill and overground conditions during racewalking at different speeds. Methods: Twenty-two elite racewalkers participated in this study. They racewalked under treadmill and overground conditions at high and medium speeds. A 12-camera motion analysis system was used to record the racewalking trials. Results: Significant condition by speed interactions were detected in step frequency and pelvis rotation angle; step frequency decreased while pelvis rotation angle increased from overground to treadmill conditions at high speed. Compared to overground conditions, racewalkers decreased the ankle dorsiflexion angle at heel strike and increased hip flexion, shoulder hyperextension, and elbow flexion angles at heel strike and hip and shoulder extension angles at toe-off under treadmill conditions. Compared to medium speed, racewalkers decreased the contact time, hip flexion, and shoulder hyperextension at heel strike, and ankle plantarflexion and shoulder extension angles at toe-off, and increased flight time, step length, and elbow flexion angle at heel strike at high speed. Conclusion: Several kinematic differences during racewalking were detected between treadmill and overground conditions, with more differences detected at high speed, indicating that treadmill racewalking, especially at high speed, has different gait characteristics. However, no differences were detected in flight time and knee angle under treadmill conditions compared to overground conditions, indicating that racewalking on a treadmill does not increase the risk of disqualification.

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Appendix K

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

On the Extent of Negative First-Day IPO Returns

On the Extent of Negative First-Day IPO Returns

The Virgin Between Christianity and Islam: Sainthood, Media, and Modernity in Egypt

Racewalking on a treadmill alters gait characteristics without increasing risk of disqualification

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