Appended Lewis Acids Enable Dioxygen Reactivity and Catalytic Oxidations with Ni(II)

Abstract

We disclose a suite of Ni(II) complexes featuring secondary sphere Lewis acids of varied Lewis acidity and tether lengths. Several of these complexes feature atypical behavior of Ni(II): reactivity with O 2 that occurs only in the presence of a tethered Lewis acid. In situ UV−vis spectroscopy revealed that, although adducts are stable at −40 °C, complexes containing 9borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9-BBN) Lewis acids underwent irreversible oxidative deborylation when warmed to room temperature. We computationally and experimentally identified that oxidative instability of appended 9-BBN moieties can be mitigated using weaker Lewis acids such as pinacolborane (BPin). These insights enabled the realization of catalytic reactions: hydrogen atom abstraction from phenols and room temperature oxygen atom transfer to PPh 3 .