Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-27320-4_12
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Apoptotic Cells at the Crossroads of Tolerance and Immunity

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Cited by 50 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…CD44-mediated phagocytosis of beads also induces inside-out activation of complement receptor 3 (CR3; CD11b/CD18 complex) (50), and we and others have reported that signaling through CR3 can inhibit DC function (22,27,51). CD44 also has been shown to negatively regulate TLR signaling and subsequent inflammation due to the fact that Cd44 -/-mice exhibit increased NF-κB signaling, proinflammatory cytokine production by TLR-stimulated macrophages, and consequentially more severe TLR-induced arthritis (52).…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…CD44-mediated phagocytosis of beads also induces inside-out activation of complement receptor 3 (CR3; CD11b/CD18 complex) (50), and we and others have reported that signaling through CR3 can inhibit DC function (22,27,51). CD44 also has been shown to negatively regulate TLR signaling and subsequent inflammation due to the fact that Cd44 -/-mice exhibit increased NF-κB signaling, proinflammatory cytokine production by TLR-stimulated macrophages, and consequentially more severe TLR-induced arthritis (52).…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Potential mechanisms of the direct interactions between mast cell and endostatin remain hypothetical. Potentially, endostatin may interact with integrins a5b1 and avb3, expressed by both mast cells (Columbo et al, 1995;Columbo and Bochner, 2001) and DCs (Jancic et al, 1998;Skoberne et al, 2005), which also serve as binding partners for endostatin in endothelial cells (Rehn et al, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been demonstrated that apoptotic cells and necrotic cells play distinct roles in regulating immune responses [19,20]. Apoptotic cells induce immune tolerance whereas necrotic cells activate immune response [17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%