2011
DOI: 10.1155/2011/948406
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Apoptosis and the Airway Epithelium

Abstract: The airway epithelium functions as a barrier and front line of host defense in the lung. Apoptosis or programmed cell death can be elicited in the epithelium as a response to viral infection, exposure to allergen or to environmental toxins, or to drugs. While apoptosis can be induced via activation of death receptors on the cell surface or by disruption of mitochondrial polarity, epithelial cells compared to inflammatory cells are more resistant to apoptotic stimuli. This paper focuses on the response of airwa… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Consistently, a previous study reported NET‐induced apoptosis of A549 cells . The survival of AECs requires adhesion to basement membranes; consequently, cell detachment is followed by cell death . In the present study, NETs down‐regulated the expression of epithelial TJ proteins, occludin and claudin‐1, which could be a mechanism of NET‐induced AEC detachment followed by cell death.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Consistently, a previous study reported NET‐induced apoptosis of A549 cells . The survival of AECs requires adhesion to basement membranes; consequently, cell detachment is followed by cell death . In the present study, NETs down‐regulated the expression of epithelial TJ proteins, occludin and claudin‐1, which could be a mechanism of NET‐induced AEC detachment followed by cell death.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Exposure to environmental pollutants, allergens and pathogens can induce apoptosis of airway epithelial cells 3,6,4,7 . In fact, clusters of uncleared epithelial cells referred to as ‘Creola bodies’ in the sputum have been seen in patients with asthma for decades 8,9 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…; Basinski et al. ), we were unable to elicit apoptosis exclusively through exposure to TNFα and IFNγ, a situation which may reflect differences in cell culture (White ). For example, unlike AECs cultured directly from donors, the commonly used normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cell line can grow on a plastic substratum, and are often examined at subconfluence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…; Makinde et al. ; White ). However, apoptosis of AECs in asthmatics has been observed in the absence of prolonged inflammation, and demonstrate abnormalities for the production of Bcl2 and activation of caspases (Cohen et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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