Aplikasi Biochar dan Kompos Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.)

Lelu, Petrus Kaliang; Situmeang, Yohanes Parlindungan; Suarta, Made

doi:10.22225/ga.23.1.655.24-32

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…proses selamjutnya adalah pembuatan lubang dalam bentuk balok untuk penguraian pupuk organik setelah galian selesai, daun kering ditaburkan untuk lapisan bawah. Selanjutnya penaburan kotaran sapi, kemudian lapisan ketiga penaburan arang yang sudah dicacah manual, lapisan keempat penaburan tanah subur, dan lapisan kelima daun kering serta dilakukan penyiramn air secukup yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kelembapan proses pembuatan pupuk organik (Lelu et al 2018;Safitri et al 2018;Pangaribuan et al 2020). Rang- kaian proses pembuatan pupuk organik/kompos dapat dilihat pada Gambar 5.…”

Section: Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik (Kompos)unclassified

Inisiasi Kebun Buah Masyarakat untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan dan Penghijauan di Desa Taringen Kabupaten Gunung Mas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah

Dirgantara,

Nababan,

Manalu

et al. 2023

Agrokreatif. J. Ilm. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy.

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The lack of plantation and agricultural products in the form of fruits and vegetables resulted in the scarcity and high price of these commodities in Taringen Village, which became a food security problem in this village. Thus, this has become one of the focuses of the main work program of implementing the Independent Thematic Real Work Lecture at the University of Palangka Raya in Taringen Village. One of the work programs implemented to overcome the problem of food security namely the initiation of fruit gardens for the Taringen Village community. In addition to food security, the initiation of the target village fruit garden also has a reforestation function because the planting area is a strategic location. After all, it is located around the market and the asphalt manufacturing plant of PT. Kalidra so that later it can reduce air pollution due to smoke generated from the asphalt production process at the factory. Site evaluations, site preparation, the creation of necessary organic fertilizers, the planting and upkeep of fruit trees, and instruction in the creation of necessary organic fertilizers (compost) are the techniques employed. The findings revealed that after 22 days of planting, 63 crystal guava trees (Psidium guajava L.) had grown satisfactorily and reached an average height of 25.33 cm. Due to its numerous advantages, the guava variety (Psidium Guajava L) is presently quite well-liked in Indonesia. In Taringen Village, Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, community fruit gardens were successfully launched with the help of the locals and government. The Multipurpose Business-Cooperative Balawan Hapakat served as the activity partner after students and the local community completed the first upkeep of the orchard.

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Section: Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik (Kompos)unclassified

Inisiasi Kebun Buah Masyarakat untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan dan Penghijauan di Desa Taringen Kabupaten Gunung Mas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah

Dirgantara,

Nababan,

Manalu

et al. 2023

Agrokreatif. J. Ilm. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy.

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“…Perbaikan sifat fisik dan biologi tanah juga dilakukan dengan pengolahan tanah, penambahan bahan amelioran, seperti bahan organik sisa tanaman, sisa hewan, biochar, kapur, dan dolomit. Pemberian biochar 10 ton/ha dan pemberian pupuk kompos 20 ton/ha meningkatkan berat kering pipilan jagung 35,56% dan 16,58% dibandingkan tanpa biochar dan pupuk kompos (Lelu et al 2018). Pemberian kapur pertanian atau dolomit dapat meningkatkan pH tanah, sehingga kandungan Al dapat dipertukarkan (Al-dd) yang memfiksasi P dan tidak tersedia bagi tanaman dapat dikurangi.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Pemberian biochar untuk tanaman jagung di Susut, Bangli pada MH. 2015/2016 nyata meningkatkan hasil jagung, hasil jagung tertinggi dicapai pada dosis 10 ton/ha (Lelu et al 2018). Limbah pertanian berupa sisa hasil panen, maupun gulma dan tanaman liar di lingkungan pertanian belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh petani.…”

Section: Perbaikan Tanah Lahan Kering Masamunclassified

Perbaikan Tanah untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Pemupukan Berimbang dan Produktivitas Lahan Kering Masam

Kasno¹

2020

Jurnal Lahan

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Abstrak. Potensi lahan kering masam tersedia cukup luas untuk dikembangkan menjadi lahan pertanian, kendala utama tingkat kemasaman yang tinggi, hara makro primer dan sekunder rendah, C-organik rendah, kapasitas tukar kation dan kejenuhan basa rendah. Kandungan Al dan Fe tinggi, sehingga menghambat ketersediaan hara, dan dapat berkumpul di daerah perakaran serta meracuni tanaman. Tanah masam lahan kering terletak pada kondisi yang berombak sampai bergelombang, sehingga penataan lahan berdasarkan konservasi tanah perlu dilakukan. Perbaikan tanah merupakan tindakan untuk mengurangi pengaruh kemasaman tanah, ketersediaan Al, dan Fe dengan memberikan bahan ameliorant seperti kapur pertanian, dolomit, bahan organik dan biochar. Penataan lahan dapat dilakukan dengan penanaman disesuaikan dengan kemiringan lahan, pembuatan teras, pengaturan saluran pembuangan air, dan perbaikan tanah di daerah perakaran juga perlu dilakukan. Pemupukan berimbang sangat efektif dan efisien dilakukan pada lahan kering masam yang sudah baik, dan kendala kemasaman diminimalis. Pemupukan berimbang dilakukan berdasarkan pada status hara tanah dan kebutuhan hara oleh tanaman. Abstract. The potential for acid upland is enough available to be developed into agricultural land, the main constraints are high acidity, low primary and secondary macro nutrients, low C-organic, cation exchange capacity and low base saturation. Al and Fe content are high, thus inhibiting nutrient availability, and can gather in rooting and poisoning plants. Upland acid soil is in a choppy to undulating condition, so land management based on soil conservation needs to be done. Soil improvement is an action to reduce the effect of soil acidity, availability of Al, and Fe by providing ameliorant materials such as agricultural lime, dolomite, organic matter and biochar. Land use planning can be done by planting in accordance with the slope of the land, making terraces, regulating the drainage system, and repairing the soil in the root zone. Balanced fertilization is very effective and efficient done on acidic upland that is already good, and minimizing acidity constraints. Balanced fertilization is based on soil nutrient status and nutrient requirements of the plant.

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“…The use of biochar can retain nutrients and water and increase nutrient availability in the soil. Research [11] and [12], that the best response to growth and yield of maize was obtained in the 10 ton ha -1 biochar treatment. Meanwhile, the yield of pakchoy vegetables on biochar administration of 10 tonnes ha -1 can also increase significantly [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Effect of Biochar and Compost from Chicken, Goat, and Cow Manure on Cultivation of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L)

Mahendra

Situmeang

Suarta

2020

SEAS: Sust. Envir. Agric. Sci.

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Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of compost and biochar fertilizer at a dose of 15 tons ha-1 made from livestock manure and its interaction on the growth and yield of red chili plants. This research was conducted in Blahkiuh Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali with an altitude of 400-500 m above sea level. This research was started from February 2020 to July 2020. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors, namely: chicken compost with 4 levels and biochar 2 levels by testing the types of compost and biochar. The interaction between the treatment effect with the type of compost and the type of chicken biochar had no significant effect on all observed variables. The treatment of compost application had a significant to very significant effect on most of the observed variables, except for the number of leaves, which had no significant effect. The treatment of chicken biochar dosing had a significant to very significant effect on most variables except for the maximum number of leaves and fresh weight per fruit, which had no significant effect. The results showed that the highest fresh fruit weight was obtained in the type of compost given by chicken livestock, namely 1499.56 g or an increase of 46.46% compared to the lowest treatment obtained without compost, namely 1023.85 g. To increase the growth and yield of red chili plants, it is recommended to use compost types of chicken livestock and chicken biochar at a dose of 15 tonnes ha-1 and further research is needed on the provision of biochar and compost types at different locations and types of plants. Keywords: compost, biochar, and chili plants.

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Aplikasi Biochar dan Kompos Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.)

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Inisiasi Kebun Buah Masyarakat untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan dan Penghijauan di Desa Taringen Kabupaten Gunung Mas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah

Inisiasi Kebun Buah Masyarakat untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan dan Penghijauan di Desa Taringen Kabupaten Gunung Mas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah

Perbaikan Tanah untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Pemupukan Berimbang dan Produktivitas Lahan Kering Masam

Effect of Biochar and Compost from Chicken, Goat, and Cow Manure on Cultivation of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L)

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