Aplicación de la escala de impacto en la salud oral en preescolares chilenos

González, Ernesto; Ugalde, Catalina; Valenzuela, Luciana; Guajado, Gabriela

doi:10.4067/s0719-01072018000100009

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…En relación al grado de instrucción, el mayor porcentaje de los padres, reportó haber cursado el nivel secundario similar a los estudios hechos en Perú [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] , y en otros países como Arabia Saudita 16 y Brasil 1 ; sin embargo, en Colombia 13 y Estados Unidos de Norteamérica 17 predominaron mayores niveles de escolaridad.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Puntuaciones altas indicaron un impacto negativo o muchos problemas en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal mientras que puntuaciones bajas fueron indicativas de ausencia de un impacto negativo o pocos problemas en la calidad de vida relacionado con la salud bucal. [10][11] La consistencia interna alcanzada en el cuestionario de conocimiento fue de 0,640 (Kuder-Richardson) y en el ECOHIS fue 0,848 (Alfa de Cronbach).…”

Section: Variables Y Procedimiento De Recolección De Datosunclassified

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Calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal del preescolar y conocimientos del padre cuidador.

et al. 2022

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Introducción: La perspectiva de la salud bucal implica un bienestar físico, además de la autopercepción que se tiene acerca de ella, es decir, sobre la calidad de vida. Objetivo: Identificar la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal del preescolar, características sociales y el nivel de conocimiento en salud oral del padre cuidador. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal en 189 padres seleccionados aleatoriamente de un colegio estatal de Lima, Perú, quiénes respondieron al cuestionario Escala de Impacto de la Salud Bucal en la Primera Infancia (ECOHIS) para la medición de la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal del niño, al cuestionario de conocimientos de salud bucal y al formulario de características sociales. Se aplicó la prueba U de Mann Whitney y Correlación de Spearman. Resultados: La puntuación de la calidad de vida del niño fue 7,52 + 8,25. El componente impacto en el niño tuvo un puntaje de 3,68 + 5,3, siendo la dimensión más afectada la limitación funcional (1,58 + 2,55). El componente impacto familiar fue 3,84+4,05, siendo el estrés parental (2,35 + 2,58) la dimensión más afectada. 58,2 % de los padres presentaron un conocimiento bueno (15 a 17 puntos). No hubo relación entre la calidad de vida, el nivel de conocimiento y las características sociales (p>0,05). Conclusiones: Se encontró una puntuación baja indicativa de ausencia de impacto negativo de la salud oral en la calidad de vida del preescolar.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Section: Variables Y Procedimiento De Recolección De Datosunclassified

Calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal del preescolar y conocimientos del padre cuidador.

et al. 2022

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“…This evaluation was based on the parameters used in the scale of impact of oral health in early childhood (ECOHIS). 27,28 The impact was positive, with a decrease in oral symptoms and functional limitations. The psychosocial dimension was not affected.…”

Section: Follow-up and Outcomesmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Before and after the oral rehabilitation of the patient, an evaluation of the effect on the patient's quality of life was made. This evaluation was based on the parameters used in the scale of impact of oral health in early childhood (ECOHIS) 27,28 . The impact was positive, with a decrease in oral symptoms and functional limitations.…”

Section: Clinical Findingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aesthetic oral rehabilitation of the upper‐anterior sector with supra‐nano filling resin in a patient with woolly hair syndrome: case report

Conto Quispe,

Tapia Martinez,

Vilcapoma Guerra

et al. 2024

Special Care in Dentistry

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BackgroundWoolly Hair Syndrome (WHS) is a rare birth condition that affects the structure of hair in non‐black people. The pathogenesis is not yet defined. It is postulated that the hair follicle's desmosomes (specifically desmoplaquine, placoglobin and placofilin‐1, which are cell structural proteins that keep the adhesion among close cells) would be altered in this pathology, leading to fragility in the cellular union. It is subdivided into two large groups: the localized or circumscribed variant and the generalized variant. From birth or first months of life, patients with WHS are clinically characterized by the presence of a portion or entire scalp area of very short frizzy hair, usually of a smaller diameter, brittle and lighter color. The most frequent skin manifestations are pilar keratosis and palmo‐plantar keratodermia. The diagnosis is based on the clinical findings, and it is facilitated by trichotoscopic examination. However, a definitive diagnosis of WHS requires genetic testing. Oral agenesis, enamel defects (such as hypomineralization), atypical caries, dental inclusion, and malformed pin‐shaped teeth may occur.ObjectiveTo describe an aesthetic alternative of oral rehabilitation using the mock‐up technique in a patient with WHS.Clinical caseA 5‐year‐old female patient diagnosed with WHS from the National Institute of Child HealthNihchBreña, Lima, who was referred from the Genetic service to the Pediatric Dentistry service in order to screen outbreaks of infection associated with odontogenic origin and dental anomalies. At the ectoscopy, a patient with short capillary length, brittle and curly hair, dry skin, and nail dystrophy was observed. At the intraoral clinical examination, anterior pieces of 52, 51, 61, 62, and enamel hypomineralization were observed in all teeth. The radiographic examination showed agenesis of parts 41, 34, and 45. Integral dental treatment was performed in the operating room under general anesthesia due to the complexity of the case. Pulpectomy in pieces 52, 51, 61, 62, post of composite resin, and rehabilitation with supra‐nanow filling resin using the mock‐up technique were proposed as alternative treatments.ConclusionThe making of supra‐nano filling resin‐based crowns using the mock‐up technique is an alternative treatment for aesthetic oral rehabilitation in deciduous dentition of patients with WHS. The aesthetic treatment was achieved using supra nano‐filling resins. After 12 months of dental treatment, a favorable response was observed, improving the chewing, phonation and aesthetics of the patient.

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“…In Chile, most of the research in OHRQoL has been focused on age groups older than 10 years, with few studies on the preschool population [10][11][12]. The latter is an issue, as it overshadows preschool´s OHRQoL and doesn´t consider the fact that most public policies on oral health in Chile are precisely focused on the child population [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated with Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Preschoolers of Concepción, Chile: A Cross-Sectional Study

Cartes‐Velásquez

Nauduam-Elgueta

Sandoval-Bustos

et al. 2022

Pesqui. Bras. Odontopediatria Clín. Integr.

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Objective: To identify the factors associated with Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in preschool children of Concepción, Chile. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of enrolled preschoolers who attend public schools in Concepción, Chile. To measure OHRQoL, the chilean version of theEarly Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) was used; sociodemographic variables of the children and their parents were also recorded, as well as variables regarding the last visit to the dentist. To determine differences in the ECOHIS score for categorical variables, ANOVA and t-test were used, while Pearson's r was used to correlate ECOHIS with quantitative variables (p<0.05). Results: A total of 175 children were surveyed, with a distribution of 89 boys and 86 girls aged 56-to-79 months. The total score of the ECOHIS had a mean of 4.48 ±5.96, with a score between 0-38. Statistically significant associations were with parent's educational attainment (r=-0.159), dmft (r=0.380), OHI-S debris (r=0.174) and reason for the last visit to the dentist, the highest average in the ECOHIS scores was registered in the urgency reason. Conclusion: Oral health status, dental service utilization and educational level are associated with the OHRQoL of preschoolers of Concepción.

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Aplicación de la escala de impacto en la salud oral en preescolares chilenos

Cited by 3 publications

References 15 publications

Calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal del preescolar y conocimientos del padre cuidador.

Calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal del preescolar y conocimientos del padre cuidador.

Aesthetic oral rehabilitation of the upper‐anterior sector with supra‐nano filling resin in a patient with woolly hair syndrome: case report

Factors Associated with Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Preschoolers of Concepción, Chile: A Cross-Sectional Study

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