2016
DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201611651119-124
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Anxiety, insomnia, depression — in conjunction with or opposite to functional disorders

Abstract: This review presents the data on the prevalence of anxiety disorders, insomnia and depression. General mechanisms of the pathogenesis for these conditions in respect to organism's stress- reactions to the environmental changes are considered. The specific commonality of neurotransmitter reactions, polysomnographic pictures, genetic predisposition is discussed. Specific characteristics of the sleep structure in anxiety disorders, insomnia and depression are noted. A role of comorbidity of anxiety disorders, dep… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…Psychological distress will be an inevitable result as time passes [8]. It is very di cult to correct anxiety and depressive disorders built up subsequently [9,10]. Whereas, psychological distress will induce or exacerbate the original symptoms including insomnia and pain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Psychological distress will be an inevitable result as time passes [8]. It is very di cult to correct anxiety and depressive disorders built up subsequently [9,10]. Whereas, psychological distress will induce or exacerbate the original symptoms including insomnia and pain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Insomnia is a neurological disorder characterized by early awakening and difficulty in falling asleep. It has become the direct or indirect cause of more than 80 diseases including depression and cardiovascular diseases. , Aserinsky and Kleitman , divided sleep into rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and nonrapid eye movement (non-REM, NREM) sleep based on characteristics of rapid eye movement. NREM sleep is the main episode of adult physiological-like sleep. , In particular, deep NREM sleep plays important roles in maintaining immune functions, learning, and memory capabilities. , Deep NREM sleep is increased in a compensatory manner in both animals and humans after sleep deprivation. , Rechtschafffen and Kales divided NREM sleep into four phases based on the electroencephalogram (EEG) structure .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%