Anxiety-Depressive Disorders - Connecting Link Between Socialeconomic, Behavioral and Biological Cardiovascular Risk Factors?

Orlov, A.; Rotar, O.; Boyarinova, M.; Alieva, A.; Могучая, Е. В.; Paskar, N.N.; Солнцев, В. Н.; Baranova, Elvira A.; Konradi, Amanda

doi:10.20333/2500136-2017-2-60-66

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Scientists believe that communal living of a large number of people suffering from various diseases, including hypertension, often leads to different conflicts between the elderly. It is known that interpersonal conflicts are the most common types of chronic stress [17], which in its turn leads to the development of hypertensive diseases [18,19]. Scientists believe that stress is an important factor in the development of hypertension due to the fact that the heart rate is significantly increased under stress conditions [20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Arterial hypertension as a factor in the choice of conflict resolution strategies by the older persons

Tikhonova¹,

Демина²,

Klimatckaia³

et al. 2018

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Background. Interpersonal conflicts are one of the causes of depressive syndromes among patients, which contribute to the development of arterial hypertension. Minimizing the risk of conflicts between elderly patients is necessary for providing effective therapy. Objectives. To identify and analyze the behavioral patterns of elderly people in conflict situations suffering from and not suffering from hypertension. Material and methods. The number of patients of the gerontological center who took part in the research amounted to 117 females (55+ years of age). The studies of the Thomas-Kilmann Instrument (TKI) conflict assessment methodology were used to identify the characteristics of the behavior of elderly patients in conflict situations. Results. The largest number of patients was identified as the leading conflict resolution strategy in both groups. We agree that a significant number of those studied could not decide on the leading strategy of behavior in the conflict and use two or more strategies to resolve conflict situations. Patients with hypertension have higher rates of resistance to conflict than those who do not have this disease. Conclusions. The strategy of adaptation is the leading strategy for resolving conflict situations among elderly people who have and have not been diagnosed with hypertension. This is why it was revealed that elderly people with hypertension have higher levels of resistance to conflict.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Arterial hypertension as a factor in the choice of conflict resolution strategies by the older persons

Tikhonova¹,

Демина²,

Klimatckaia³

et al. 2018

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Screening of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders in Medical Students

Petrov,

Petrova,

Kaskaeva

et al. 2024

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The aim of the research was to study the frequency of occurrence of anxiety and depression in first-year medical university students in the post-holiday period.Materials and methods. The study involved 70 first-year medical university students (average age 17,9 ± 1,31 years). The study was conducted as part of a periodic medical examination of participants during the first semester (in the early post-holiday period). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used.Results. The analysis of the answers to the questions of the HADS anxiety subscale showed that more than a third of the survey participants (38,6%) had anxiety disorders, of which more than half of the participants (51,9%) needed the advice of a clinical psychologist or psychotherapist. 21,4% of participants had a feeling of tension, 27,2% - fear, 24,3% - restless thoughts, 17,1% - inability to relax, 22,8% - internal tension or trembling, 40% - restlessness, 31,4% - panic. Analysis of answers to questions on the HADS depression subscale indicated that 22,9% of students had depressive disorders, of which more than a third (37,5%) needed the advice of a clinical psychologist or psychotherapist. 27,1% of participants had a decrease/lack of pleasure from something that used to bring positive emotions, 10% - inability to laugh, 15,7% - lack of a sense of cheerfulness, 20% - slowness, 15,7% - unwillingness to monitor their appearance, 18,6% - decreased sense of satisfaction from hobbies, 20% - decreased feelings of pleasure from a good book, radio or TV program.Conclusion. The expansion of the standard scope of periodic medical examination made it possible to screen the psycho-emotional state of students in the post-holiday period of the autumn semester and identify a risk group for the development and increase of existing anxiety-depressive disorders during the educational process, which can have an adverse effect on both the quality of life of students and the effectiveness and success of training.

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Anxiety-Depressive Disorders - Connecting Link Between Socialeconomic, Behavioral and Biological Cardiovascular Risk Factors?

Abstract: 21. Kelder JC, Cramer MJ, Wijngaarden van J. The diagnostic value of physical examination and additional testing in primary care patients with suspected heart failure.

Cited by 2 publications

References 1 publication

Arterial hypertension as a factor in the choice of conflict resolution strategies by the older persons

Arterial hypertension as a factor in the choice of conflict resolution strategies by the older persons

Screening of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders in Medical Students

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