Anxiety and depression in bariatric surgery patients: A prospective, follow-up study using structured clinical interviews

Zwaan, Martina de; Enderlé, J; Wagner, Sebastian; Mühlhans, Barbara; Ditzen, Beate; Gefeller, Olaf; Mitchell, James E.; Müller, Astrid

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.025

Cited by 327 publications

(310 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…For example, a recent report from the Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery-2 (LABS-2) study found that among participants who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), one of the most common procedures, three year weight loss was more than 32% of initial weight for the top quartile of participants and less than 16% for the bottom quartile of participants (10). Psychopathology may account for some of the variability in post-surgery weight loss (11)(12)(13)(14)(15), but there are few methodologically rigorous studies.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Kalarchian et al found that lifetime psychiatric disorder at the time of surgery, particularly mood or anxiety, predicted modestly poorer weight loss at 6 months after surgery after adjusting for the initial body mass index (BMI), sex, race, and age (13). A separate investigation by de Zwaan et al documented that pre-surgery lifetime history of anxiety disorders, or the presence of both pre-surgery anxiety and depressive disorders (lifetime or current), but not depressive disorders alone, were negatively associated with post-surgery weight loss (11). This study also investigated associations between post-surgery psychiatric disorders and weight change, revealing that post-surgery mood disorder, but not anxiety disorder, was associated with significantly less weight loss at 24-36 months after surgery.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychiatric Disorders and weight Change in a Prospective Study of Bariatric Surgery Patients: A 3-Year Follow-Up

Kalarchian

King

Devlin

et al. 2015

Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychiatric Disorders and weight Change in a Prospective Study of Bariatric Surgery Patients: A 3-Year Follow-Up

Kalarchian

King

Devlin

et al. 2015

Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases

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“…On the contrary, other studies reveal no significant changes in anxiety measurements postoperatively 48,49,56 .…”

Section: Mood Disordersmentioning

confidence: 82%

“…They have reported that preoperative depressive disorder predicted depressive disorder 24-36 months after surgery whereas preoperative anxiety significantly predicted postoperative anxiety disorders at both follow-up time points. In addition, postoperative depressive disorder was significantly associated with less weight loss whilst postoperative anxiety disorder was not associated with the degree of weight loss at any follow-up time-point 56 .…”

Section: Mood Disordersmentioning

confidence: 84%

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A psychiatric perspective view of bariatric surgery patients

Brandão¹,

Fernandes²,

Osório³

et al. 2015

Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo)

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Background: Bariatric surgery is the only procedure that has significant results in weight loss and improvements in medical comorbidities in morbid obese patients. Severely obese patients are also associated with a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders and poor quality of life. Objective: To evaluate specific areas of psychopathology in individuals undergoing bariatric surgery. Methods: A review of the literature was conducted from January 2002 to March 2014 by researching PubMed database using the following query: "morbid AND obesity AND bariatric AND surgery AND (psychiatry OR psychology)". Results: Overall improvements in eating behaviors, mood disorders and body image are reported after bariatric surgery, and the mechanism is not enlightened. Risk of suicide and consumption of substances of abuse, especially alcohol, after gastric bypass surgery are problems that clinicians must be aware. Discussion: Bariatric patients should be monitored after surgery to identify who did not show the expected benefits postoperatively and the ones who develop psychiatric symptoms after an initial positive response.

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Eating behaviors, depression, and anxiety levels of pre bariatric surgery patients with obesity comorbid with or without Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder

Şahan

Eroğlu

2020

Brain and Behavior

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Objective A high rate of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) has been reported in patients undergoing obesity treatment. It is controversial whether ADHD solely or its comorbid disorders account for eating behaviors associated with obesity. Methods After presurgery psychiatric assessment, 100 severely obese patients (50 with ADHD and 50 without ADHD) were administered Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Self‐Report Scale(ASRS), Wender Utah Rating Scale(WURS), Three‐Factor Eating Questionnaire(TFEQ), and Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI). Results Patients with obesity and ADHD had significantly greater emotional eating, susceptibility to hunger, depression, and anxiety but less restraint of eating scores than those without ADHD. Disinhibition of eating scores and presence of Binge Eating Disorder(BED) did not differ significantly between ADHD and non‐ADHD groups. Obese patients with major depression had significantly higher ASRS, WURS, TFEQ, BAI scores, disinhibition of eating control, emotional eating, susceptibility to hunger, and diagnosis of BED than nondepressed ones. Conclusions Major depression and anxiety disorder have associations with disinhibition of eating control, emotional eating, susceptibility to hunger and BED, ADHD. Disinhibition of eating and BED did not differ according to the presence of ADHD; thus, depression was associated with eating control on more constructs than ADHD in our study.

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Anxiety and depression in bariatric surgery patients: A prospective, follow-up study using structured clinical interviews

Cited by 327 publications

References 36 publications

Psychiatric Disorders and weight Change in a Prospective Study of Bariatric Surgery Patients: A 3-Year Follow-Up

Psychiatric Disorders and weight Change in a Prospective Study of Bariatric Surgery Patients: A 3-Year Follow-Up

A psychiatric perspective view of bariatric surgery patients

Eating behaviors, depression, and anxiety levels of pre bariatric surgery patients with obesity comorbid with or without Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder

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