“…The Western Ghats of India has a long history of human use and HMLs dominate the region. In TCR, an HML, traditional landuse practices have resulted in modified anuran habitats, and yet hold significant anuran species richness (Krishna et al, 2005; Rathod & Rathod, 2013). We found that cashew plantations shelter 6 out of 9 understorey anurans in TCR and provide supplementary habitat for one threatened anuran species that was not found in a forest or forest edge, Pseudophilautus amboli .…”