Antropologia e agronegócio a partir da CPI da Funai e do Incra

Abstract

cip-brasil. catalogação na publicação sindicato nacional dos editores de livros, rj Elaborado por Meri Gleice Rodrigues de Souza -crb 7/6439 SUMÁRIO Agronegócio: ação política e efeitos sociais das formas contemporâneas de exploração marcelo artur rauber • antonio carlos de souza lima daniela fernandes alarcon • marcos cristiano zucarelli bruno pacheco de oliveira Agronegócio e segurança jurídica no campo: cenários e gestão das "questões" indígenas e quilombolas carolina de freitas pereira A inserção de terras indígenas demarcadas em cadeias de commodities agropecuárias caio pompeia A atuação da CNA na tentativa de desconstrução dos direitos territoriais indígenas ana claudia diogo tavares • erika macedo moreira A ofensiva da Famasul aos direitos territoriais indígenas: registros de um antropólogo em campo vinicius josé r. f. santos • fernanda martins Na rua contra as terras indígenas marcelo artur rauber Antropologia e agronegócio a partir da CPI da Funai e do Incra julia marques dalla costa Dormindo com o inimigo ou prosperando nas ruínas? Dilemas da plantation canavieira entre os potiguara da Paraíba estêvão martins palitot • euriko dos santos yogi sobre as autoras e os autoresBEBBINGTON, Anthony. Elementos para una ecología política de los movimientos sociales y el desarrollo territorial en zonas mineras. In:

FUNAI and INCRA PCI - reflections on Anthropology and agribusiness

“…The production of documents generated extensive material that aligns and corroborates with the worldview of a specific group: the Frente Parlamentar da Agropecuária (FPA) [Agribusiness Parliamentary Front]. In this sense, the research that resulted from this work (Dalla Costa, 2019), and which this article elaborates on, sought to understand how the FUNAI-INCRA PCI constituted a planned political fact to materialise and legitimise, through state documentary production, the interests of a political and economic group (agribusiness) concerning land redistribution policies, including land regularisation for Quilombos and Indigenous peoples and agrarian reform settlements.…”

“…In another work, I focused on the PCI meetings in which the anthropologists were present in the role of invited and summoned deponents (Dalla Costa, 2019). Here, I briefly allude to some of these discussions.…”

“…During the testimony of anthropologist Daisy Barcellos, the rapporteur, Nilson Leitão (PSDB/MT), questioned her about her relationship with a member of the local Black movement, one of her interlocutors in the preparation of the anthropological report. As previously discussed (Dalla Costa, 2019), the treatment given to deponents invited by the Ruralista caucus was the opposite, such that they were free to use the time, compose their explanations and expound their conclusions. These hearings were marked by the exchange of compliments between the Directorate and those invited to speak, encouraging them to fully express their opinions.…”

“…This text was elaborated based on my Master's dissertation(Dalla Costa, 2019), in which, through an ethnography of documents, I analysed the FUNAI--INCRA PCI.2 The former name is used here because all the documents pertaining to this study existed prior to a very recent change in name. On Jan. 1, 2023, one of the initial acts of the newly sworn in Lula government was to rename the FUNAI, now known as the Fundação Nacional dos Povos Indígenas [National Indigenous Peoples Foundation], which together with the new Ministry for Indigenous Peoples, seeks to rectify the wrongful and frequently pejorative naming of Brazilian Indigenous people as 'índios' [Indians] and move towards a new era in the government's relationships with the First Peoples of Brazil, one no longer regulated by military tutelage.3 Ethnic-racial groups considered remnants of communities of quilombos, who have their own historical trajectory, endowed with specific territorial relations based on a presumption of Black ancestry related to the historical oppressions they have suffered.…”