“…Proteins and glycoproteins are the most abundant compounds found in molluscan extracts active against viruses (Dang et al., ). To quote some examples, kelletinin A ( B. corneum ) has been found active against Human T‐cell leukemia virus type 1 (Orlando, Strazzullo, Carretta, De Falco, & Grippo, ; Silvestri et al., ), hemocyanin ( R. venosa ) against Respiratory syncytial virus, Herpes simplex virus (HSV)‐1 and ‐2, and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) (Dolashka et al., ; Dolashka‐Angelova et al., ; Genova‐Kalou et al., ; Nesterova et al., ), mytilin ( M. galloprovincialis ) against White spot syndrome virus (Dupuy et al., ), defensin ( M. galloprovincialis ) against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1) (Roch et al., ), while lectin ( C. grayanus ) against HIV (Luk'yanov et al., ). Though their exact mechanism of action is hitherto unknown, apparently, they counteract invading virus either by directly inactivating it and preventing its binding to or entrance into target cells or by inhibiting its replication and transcription (Dang et al., ).…”