2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.07.003
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Antiviral activity of gemcitabine against human rhinovirus in vitro and in vivo

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Cited by 25 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Recently, experimental data on the antiviral activity of gemcitabine have been widely reported (Shin et al, 2018;Ianevski et al, 2019). The broad range of viruses against which gemcitabine has shown activity includes HIV-1 (Rawson et al, 2013;Clouser et al, 2010Clouser et al, , 2012, murine leukaemia virus (MuLV) (Clouser et al, 2012), HIV-2 (Beach et al, 2014), ZIKV (Kuivanen et al, 2017), enteroviruses such as poliovirus (Kang et al, 2015;Zhang et al, 2017), rhinoviruses (Song et al, 2017), HCV (Beran et al, 2012), coronaviruses (Dyall et al, 2014), Sindbis virus (SINV), HSV-1 and FLUAV (Denisova et al, 2012). The synergistic effect of gemcitabine combined with low doses of other nucleoside analogues was also reported.…”
Section: Nucleoside Antimetabolites -Approved Antineoplastic Drugs Wimentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Recently, experimental data on the antiviral activity of gemcitabine have been widely reported (Shin et al, 2018;Ianevski et al, 2019). The broad range of viruses against which gemcitabine has shown activity includes HIV-1 (Rawson et al, 2013;Clouser et al, 2010Clouser et al, , 2012, murine leukaemia virus (MuLV) (Clouser et al, 2012), HIV-2 (Beach et al, 2014), ZIKV (Kuivanen et al, 2017), enteroviruses such as poliovirus (Kang et al, 2015;Zhang et al, 2017), rhinoviruses (Song et al, 2017), HCV (Beran et al, 2012), coronaviruses (Dyall et al, 2014), Sindbis virus (SINV), HSV-1 and FLUAV (Denisova et al, 2012). The synergistic effect of gemcitabine combined with low doses of other nucleoside analogues was also reported.…”
Section: Nucleoside Antimetabolites -Approved Antineoplastic Drugs Wimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another possibility is that the viral ribonucleotide reductase is inhibited, resulting in an increased mutation rate and loss of viral proliferation capability (Kang et al, 2015). It was postulated that the inhibition of RNA replication might be related to the limited amount of nucleoside available (Song et al, 2017). As a cytidine analogue, gemcitabine was reported to inhibit the salvage pathway of the pyrimidine biosynthesis.…”
Section: Nucleoside Antimetabolites -Approved Antineoplastic Drugs Wimentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…168 Treatment with the cancer therapeutic gemcitabine (20,20-difluorodeoxycytidine) reduced RV load, inflammatory cytokine levels (TNFα, IL-1β), and reduced lung lymphocyte numbers. 169 Treatment with corticosteroid therapy (fluticasone proprionate) suppressed IFN responses to RV and reduced airway inflammation, leading to increased mucus production and reduced antimicrobial responses. 170 Effects on viral load, mucin production, and antibacterial response could be reversed by administration of recombinant IFNβ.…”
Section: Preclinical Testing In Mouse Models Of Rhinovirus Infectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Strategies for the treatment of patients with EV‐A71 infection include using antipyretics, oral vitamin, pain‐relieving drugs, oral or intravenous fluids to prevent complications . So far, there are no effective antivirals against EV‐A71 in clinical practice, although numerous studies have shown that some drugs are effective in vitro or in vivo . Novel effective inhibitors of EV‐A71 need to be screened out from a large compound library by a high‐throughput screening (HTS) system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%