2004
DOI: 10.1021/np0498354
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Antitubercular Sesterterpenes from the Thai Sponge Brachiaster sp.

Abstract: A new scalarane-type sesterterpene, 12-deacetoxyscalarin 19-acetate (2), and two naturally new derivatives of manoalide-type sesterterpenes, (E)- and (Z)-neomanoalide 24,25-diacetates (3 and 4), were isolated from the Thai sponge Brachiaster sp., along with five other known sesterterpenes: heteronemin (1), heteronemin acetate (5), 12-epi-19-deoxyscalarin (6), 12-deacetyl-12-epi-19-deoxyscalarin (7), and manoalide 25-acetate (8). The antitubercular and cytotoxic activities of all eight compounds were evaluated … Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…So far, heteronemin has been characterized for its potentially anti-tubercular properties [45]. To our knowledge, this is the first time that anti-inflammatory as well as pro-apoptogenic activities have been described.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…So far, heteronemin has been characterized for its potentially anti-tubercular properties [45]. To our knowledge, this is the first time that anti-inflammatory as well as pro-apoptogenic activities have been described.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…A scalarane-type bioactive sesterterpene, 12-deacetoxyscalarin 19-acetate, which was purified from the Thai sponge Brachiaster sp. (Wonganuchitmeta et al, 2004), inhibited growth of a nonvirulent strain of M. tuberculosis by 50% at MIC = 4 μM, comparing favorablywith kanamycin sulfate (MIC = 3.5 -8.5 μM). As a result of marine natural products that inhibit the mycothiol-S-conjugate amidase, a mycobacterial detoxification enzyme, several active compounds: a mixture of 1,3 pyridinium polymers isolated from the marine sponge Amphimedon sp., IC 50 = 0.1 μM; an Oceanapiside sp.-derived bromotyrosine compound, IC 50 = 3 μM and the glycosphingolipid oceanapiside, IC 50 = 10 μM.…”
Section: Antimalarial Antiprotozoal Antituberculosis and Antiplatelmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…‡ Corresponding author: E-mail: anuchit.pl@psu.ac.th which the IC 50 s were reported to be at least 10-fold more potent than that of its antitubercular activity. For examples, in our previous report [9], 1 was found to be cytotoxic with the IC 50 s in a range of 0.2-0.5 µM against a panel of cancer cell lines HeLa,and KB). It has been suggested, however, that certain chemical derivatization and/or microorganism-assisted structural transformation may improve the antitubercular activity and lower the cytotoxicity of the compounds [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The isolated sesterterpenes included 1 (as a major component), heteronemin acetate (2), 12-deacetyl-12-epi-19-deoxyscalarin (3), 12-epi-19-deoxyscalarin (4), and 12-deacetoxyscalarin acetate (5) [9]. The biological activities of the isolated compounds were assessed to show the antitubercular activity with the MICs in a range of 10 0 -10 2 µM, and the cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines in a wider range of the IC 50 from 0.2 µM to virtually inactive (IC 50 s exceeding 100 fold of highest experimental concentration).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%