2007
DOI: 10.1080/13880200701214821
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Antiprotozoal Activity of Flavonoid Glycosides Isolated fromClidemia sericea. andMosquitoxylon jamaicense.

Abstract: A new O-galloyl-C-glycosylflavone, 2 00 ,6 00 -O-digalloylvitexin (1), along with four known glycosylflavones (2-5) have been isolated from Clidemia sericea D. Don (Melastomataceae), and four other known glycosylflavones (6-9) have been isolated from Mosquitoxylon jamaicense Krug & Urb. (Anacardiaceae). Compound 1, 3, and 6 showed mild antimalarial activity (24 AE 1, 38 AE 2, and 44 AE 1 mM, respectively) against a chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum strain. Additionally, tests against leishmaniasis and Trypan… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Various tannins [2] [3], flavonoids [4 -6], and triterpenoids [7] [8] are widely distributed in plants of the family Melastomataceae. Many of these compounds exhibit antioxidant [2] [4], anti-inflammatory [3], cytotoxic [4] [7], antifungal [5], antiprotozoal [6], and antimicrobial [8] activities.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various tannins [2] [3], flavonoids [4 -6], and triterpenoids [7] [8] are widely distributed in plants of the family Melastomataceae. Many of these compounds exhibit antioxidant [2] [4], anti-inflammatory [3], cytotoxic [4] [7], antifungal [5], antiprotozoal [6], and antimicrobial [8] activities.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A variety of glycosides have been investigated for potential antimalarial activities (Traore et al, 2000;Schmieg et al, 2003;Liu et al, 2007;Montenegro et al, 2007;AbdelSattar et al, 2008;Lee et al, 2008;Park et al, 2008;Tasdemir et al, 2008), and mechanistic studies have focused predominantly on the nature of cell membrane disruption by glycosides. The resin glycosides cryptophilic acids 1 and 3 interfered with and disrupted glycolipid biosynthesis on the cell surface of the parasite, and exhibited antimalarial activity (Tasdemir et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Glycosides, such as triterpenoid saponins, flavonol glycosides, pregnane glycosides, stilbene glycosides, and resin glycosides (Traore et al, 2000;Schmieg et al, 2003;Liu et al, 2007;Montenegro et al, 2007;Abdel-Sattar et al, 2008;Park et al, 2008;Tasdemir et al, 2008), have been reported to possess antimalarial activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A compound (lonchocarpol A; 72 ) from Erythrina fusca bark showed antiplasmodial activity against P. falciparum K1 (IC 50 : 9.18 μg/ml; SI: 1.43, NCI‐H187 cells; Innock, Rukachaisirikul, & Suksamrarn, ). Montenegro et al () evaluated the antimalarial activity of three isolates from Mosquitoxylon jamaicense ( 73 ; 2″,6″‐ O ‐digalloylvitexin) and Clidemia sericea ( 74 [2″‐ O ‐galloylvitexin] and 75 [phloridzin]) against P . falciparum W2.…”
Section: Natural Flavonoids As Potential Leads For the Treatment Of Mmentioning
confidence: 99%