“…This idea was supported over the years (Goulart et al, 1986;Jung et al, 1990). Polycarpol was recently isolated from Duguetia glabriuscula (Pereira et al, 2003), Duguetia furfuraceae (Silva et al, 2007), Artabotrys madagascariensis (Murphy et al, 2008), Piptostigma preussi (Ngantchou et al, 2009) and Artabotrys spinosus (Sichaem et al, 2011), all species from Annonaceae family, which has enhances the initial proposition of this compound as a chemotaxonomic marker for this family. Considering its broad occurrence at genera level, is appropriate to restrict the term "chemotaxonomic marker" at family level, being suggested the use of the term "chemical marker" to genera level.…”