2006
DOI: 10.1080/14786410500378494
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Antioxidant galloylated flavonol glycosides from Calliandra haematocephala

Abstract: Three new acylated quercetin rhamnosides have been isolated from the leaves and stem of Calliandra haematocephala Hassk. (Fabaceae) and their structures were established as quercitrin 2''-O-caffeate (1), quercitrin 3''-O-gallate (2) and quercitrin 2'',3''-di-O-gallate (3). Also, 17 known compounds were identified as gallic acid (4), methyl gallate (5), caffeic acid (6), myricitrin (7), quercitrin (8), myricetin 3-O-beta-D-4C1-glucopyranoside (9), afzelin (10), isoquercitrin (11), myricetin 3-O-(6''-O-galloyl)-… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…again a large π-electron conjugation system, which extends over rings A and B through an α,β-unsaturated ketone group in ring C. The drop of antioxidant capacity of 9 relative to that of 7 or 8 could be attributed to its lacking 3'-OH and consequently the 3',4'-ortho-dihydroxy substituents. This function was reported to play an essential role in the stabilization of the aryloxy radical after H-donation by the +R-effect of hydroxy groups at the 3-, 3'-, and 4'-positions (Moharram et al, 2006). However, the mixture of 11 and 12 showed highest activity among all fl avonoids because of the extra galloyl moiety with three orthohydroxy groups.…”
Section: Antitumour Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…again a large π-electron conjugation system, which extends over rings A and B through an α,β-unsaturated ketone group in ring C. The drop of antioxidant capacity of 9 relative to that of 7 or 8 could be attributed to its lacking 3'-OH and consequently the 3',4'-ortho-dihydroxy substituents. This function was reported to play an essential role in the stabilization of the aryloxy radical after H-donation by the +R-effect of hydroxy groups at the 3-, 3'-, and 4'-positions (Moharram et al, 2006). However, the mixture of 11 and 12 showed highest activity among all fl avonoids because of the extra galloyl moiety with three orthohydroxy groups.…”
Section: Antitumour Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to α/β down/upfi eld 13 C substituent additive rules of glycosidation (Agrawal and Bansal, 1989) and esterifi cation (Okuda et al, 1989), δ values of sugar signals, specially those of C-2", C-3", and C-6", were in complete accordance with a 3-Oglycoside and 2",3",6"-galloylation. The full assignment of all remaining 1 H and 13 C resonances was confi rmed by comparison with previously published data (Marzouk et al, 2007;Agrawal and Bansal, 1989;Moharram et al, 2006) …”
Section: Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…38 It also has other activities such as antidiarrhoeal, lethal effect towards brine shrimp Artemia salina, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity synergistic, aldose reductase inhibitory, antimalarial, antioxidant (DPPH and ABTS), analgesic, anti-inflammatory in experimental colitis model and inhibitory the function of P-glycoprotein and MRP1. [30][31][32][33][34]39 In addition, quercitrin decrease the ethanol/HCl-induced gastric ulcer, prevents the depletion of gastric glutathione (GSH) contente, reduce the myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and also inhibits the H + , K + , -ATPase activity. 40 The kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamnoside (afzelin, 3), was isolated and identified in the species B. microstachya and B. megalandra.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%