“…The dried red flowers are effective against hematuria, abdominal pains, leucorrhea, heavy menstrual bleeding, hemoptysis, hemorrhoid bleeding and osteoporosis (Anderson, 1986;Foster and Chongxi, 1992;Motaleb et al, 2015). Apart from its use in folklore medicine, scientific investigations have reported its hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, anthelmintic, antimelanocyte, antinoceceptive, anti-oxidant, anti-aging and adipogenesis reduction activities (Yun et al, 2008;Wang et al, 2010;Woo et al, 2011;Jayanthy and Shafna, 2012;Fitoussi et al, 2013;Islam et al, 2016). Traditional healers (hakims) practicing in the Kashmir Valley mostly follow the Yunani system of medicine and use dried, powdered red inflorescences and seeds of C. cristata in accurately measured proportions (depending upon the ailment being targeted) in most of their traditional remedies.…”