Antioxidant, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and enzyme inhibition potentials of Ficus carica wood bark and related bioactive phenolic metabolites

Yahiaoui, Sonia; Kati, Djamel Edine; Chaalal, Makhlouf; Ali, Lamiaa M. A.; El Cheikh, Khaled; Depaepe, Goeffrey; Morère, Alain; Menut, Chantal; Bettache, Nadir; Bachir-Bey, Mostapha

doi:10.1007/s00226-024-01549-y

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“…Psoralen and bergapten are also major coumarin compounds in the root heartwood ( Jaina et al., 2013 ). Recent research on the phenolic composition of F. carica bark identified rutin as the predominant compound ( Yahiaoui et al., 2024 ). In addition, compared with pulp and peel, F. carica leaves contain a notably higher content of sesquiterpenes, with β-Caryophyllene and δ-Elemene as the main components, but monoterpenes are rare ( Oliveira et al., 2010c ).…”

Section: Accumulation and Distribution Of Secondary Metabolites In ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Functions, accumulation, and biosynthesis of important secondary metabolites in the fig tree (Ficus carica)

Wang,

Liu,

Chen

et al. 2024

Front. Plant Sci.

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Ficus carica is an economically important horticultural plant. Due to its abundant secondary metabolites, F. carica has gained interest for its applications in medicine and as a nutritional supplement. Both external and internal factors affect the accumulation of secondary metabolites in F. carica. The assembly of the F. carica genome has facilitated functional analysis of key genes and transcription factors associated with the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, particularly anthocyanin. In this review, we summarize the various types and functions of secondary metabolites, with a particular focus on flavonoids, coumarins, and terpenes. We also explore the factors influencing their biosynthesis and accumulation, including varieties, tissue, environmental factors (e.g., light), stresses (e.g., high temperature, low temperature, drought, nutrient deficiencies, salinity), hormonal treatments, and developmental factors. Furthermore, we discuss the involvement of structural genes and transcription factors in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, specifically anthocyanin and furanocoumarins, knowledge of which will promote the breeding and genetic engineering of novel F. carica varieties.

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Section: Accumulation and Distribution Of Secondary Metabolites In ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Functions, accumulation, and biosynthesis of important secondary metabolites in the fig tree (Ficus carica)

Wang,

Liu,

Chen

et al. 2024

Front. Plant Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Antioxidant, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and enzyme inhibition potentials of Ficus carica wood bark and related bioactive phenolic metabolites

Cited by 1 publication

References 62 publications

Functions, accumulation, and biosynthesis of important secondary metabolites in the fig tree (Ficus carica)

Functions, accumulation, and biosynthesis of important secondary metabolites in the fig tree (Ficus carica)

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