“…Polysaccharides are a kind of biopolymer composed of numerous monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds (Hashemifesharaki et al, 2020). In the past few decades, it has generated a keen interest in polysaccharides from plants, animals, and microorganisms due to their diverse and potential bioactivities, such as immune regulation (Surayot et al, 2019), antiradiation (Ye et al, 2018), antioxidation (Qiao et al, 2021), antitumor (Chen & Xue, 2019), and so on. Hence, these active polysaccharides were widely used as functional ingredients to enrich various foods and pharmaceutical supplements (Taghi & Sara, 2017).…”