2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.05.019
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Antinociception induced by motor cortex stimulation: Somatotopy of behavioral response and profile of neuronal activation

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Cited by 34 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Activation of the striatal dopaminergic system, on the other hand, seems to be involved as well 100,101 . The release of noradrenalin (locus coeruleus) 102 and serotonin (the rostroventromedial medulla) 103,104 has been described to be involved in the analgesic effects of iMCS as well. The role of N-meyhyl-D-aspartate receptors in explaining the effects of iMCS has also been reported as important 105,106 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Activation of the striatal dopaminergic system, on the other hand, seems to be involved as well 100,101 . The release of noradrenalin (locus coeruleus) 102 and serotonin (the rostroventromedial medulla) 103,104 has been described to be involved in the analgesic effects of iMCS as well. The role of N-meyhyl-D-aspartate receptors in explaining the effects of iMCS has also been reported as important 105,106 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The role of N-meyhyl-D-aspartate receptors in explaining the effects of iMCS has also been reported as important 105,106 . Finally, mechanisms of the descending volleys in the spinal cord have also been described 103,104,107 . The activation of stellate interneurons in the fourth layer of the cerebral cortex is assumed to explain such wide-spread effects of iMCS [108][109][110][111][112][113][114] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Direct M1 stimulation elicits contralateral somatotopic analgesia by inhibiting thalamic sensory neurons and disinhibiting the neurons in the PAG, an area rich in μ-opioid receptors [33]. In fact, a recent PET study from our group using C 11 carfentanil, a selective μ-opioid radiotracer, showed that conventional M1-SO tDCS induces immediate μ-opioid activation in the PAG in humans [11].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, the activation of the cortices surrounding the IC, specifically the rat motor cortex [28,29,30,31,32], S1 [33,34], S2 [34,35] and anterior cingulate cortex [36], facilitates descending inhibition, and thus weakens nociception.…”
Section: Suppressive Effects Of Damgo On Cortical Excitatory Propagationmentioning
confidence: 82%