The tetracyclic scalarane skeleton 22 has been constructed from (S)-(+)-carvone using two intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions as key synthetic steps.An increasing number of compounds of the relatively new family of the scalarane sesterterpenoids, which show structures based on the hypothetical scalarane skeleton 1, have been isolated from different marine organisms. 1 These compounds seem to play an important ecological function 2 and some of them exhibit potentially useful biological activities, including antiinflammatory, 3 cytotoxic 4 and antifeedant 5 properties. Most of the members of this group of sesterterpenes possess a 1,4-dialdehyde moiety at C19-C20, either as actual aldehyde groups or latent as g-butenolide or furan rings, as well as a C12 oxygenated function as common structural features. Recently some compounds with an additional oxygenated function at the C3 position have also been isolated. 6 Some representative compounds are scalaradial 2, scalarafurans 3, scalarolides 4 4 and sesterstatins 5 and 6. 7 In spite of their interesting biological activities and challenging structures, this family of sesterterpenes has received little synthetic attention. To the best of our knowledge, only the synthesis of several compounds with the basic scalarane skeleton starting from manool, 8 methyl isocopalate 9 and methyl copalate, 10 as well as the total enantioselective biomimetic synthesis of scalarenedial 11 2 (R = H) have been published. However, none of these syntheses solves the incorporation of the oxygenated function at the C12 position.As part of our continuing interest in the synthesis of polycyclic natural products from readily available chiral building blocks, 12 we sought an efficient route to the scalarane sesterterpenes from carvone and we report herein a stereoselective general approach to the tetracyclic ABCD carbon framework. Explicitly, we describe the efficient preparation of the compound 22, which has the scalarane skeleton and functionalisation suitable for further elaboration into some of the more representative natural scalaranes. The synthesis of 22 is effected using (S)-carvone as a C-ring synthon which is incorporated into the tetracyclic framework following a C?CD?ABCD ring annulation strategy, using two intramolecular Diels-Alder (IMDA) reactions as key synthetic steps. 13 The synthesis commences with the preparation of the propargyl (prop-2-ynyl) compound 15, precursor of the IMDA reaction that allows the construction of the CD ring subunit (Scheme 1). The known dialkylated carvone 9, obtained in 70% overall yield from (S)-carvone by two consecutive alkylations with MeI and 3-iodopropanaldehyde diethyl acetal, 12a was stereoselectively converted into the a-epoxy ketone 10 in 92% yield by treatment with alkaline H 2 O 2 . Treatment of 10 with the lithium derivative of methoxymethyl(diphenyl)phosphine oxide Scheme 1 Reagents and conditions: i, LDA, THF, 210°C then CH 3 I; ii, LDA, HMPA-THF, 278°C then (EtO) 2 CHCH 2 CH 2 I, 70% from 7; iii, H 2 O 2 , NaOH, MeOH, room temp., 92%; i...