1998
DOI: 10.1021/np970203+
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Antineoplastic Agents. 386. Isolation of Sesterstatins 1−3 from the Marine Sponge Hyrtios erecta1†

Abstract: The Republic of Maldives' black marine sponge Hyrtios erecta has been found to contain three cancer cell-line inhibitory pentacyclic sesterterpenes designated sesterstatins 1-3 (2-4). One of the sesterterpenes, sesterstatin 2, specifically inhibited the Gram-positive opportunist Staphylococcus aureus. All three of the P-388 lymphocytic-leukemia-active (ED50 0.46 to 4.3 micrograms/mL) sesterstatins were obtained in trace quantities (3.0 x 10-7 to 5.4 x 10-7% yields) and represent structural variations on the mo… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(56 citation statements)
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(16 reference statements)
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“…The CH 2 Cl 2 -soluble residue of the alcoholic extract of the red sea sponge H. erectus was subjected to vacuum-liquid chromatography eluting with CH 2 Cl 2 -MeOH followed by silica gel column chromatography to afford four compounds (6)(7)(8)(9). While the MeOH-soluble residue was subjected to vacuum-liquid chromatography eluting with gradient CH 2 Cl 2 -MeOH followed by silica gel column chromatography and semipreparative HPLC to afford five compounds (1)(2)(3)(4)(5) (Figure 2), showed correlations which identified an indole-3-carbaldehyde structure.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The CH 2 Cl 2 -soluble residue of the alcoholic extract of the red sea sponge H. erectus was subjected to vacuum-liquid chromatography eluting with CH 2 Cl 2 -MeOH followed by silica gel column chromatography to afford four compounds (6)(7)(8)(9). While the MeOH-soluble residue was subjected to vacuum-liquid chromatography eluting with gradient CH 2 Cl 2 -MeOH followed by silica gel column chromatography and semipreparative HPLC to afford five compounds (1)(2)(3)(4)(5) (Figure 2), showed correlations which identified an indole-3-carbaldehyde structure.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Spongistatins, the most important metabolites of the genus Hyrtios discovered to date, showed powerful anticancer activity 6,7 , which encouraged an exhaustive recollection of the H. erecta sponge (600 kg wet wt.) for further chemical investigations, which afforded the antineoplastic agents sesterstatins [8][9][10] . In the present study, H. erectus collected from the Red Sea -Egypt was chemically investigated and a series of indole alkaloids were isolated, deoxyhyrtiosine A (1) and indole-3-carbaldehyde (2) isolated for the first time from the genus Hyrtios; in addition to the known indoles; 5-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (3), 5-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (4) and hyrtiosine A (5) were obtained.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The synthesis of scalaranes has already been summarized, together with a description of isolation and biological activities, in a review from 2004. 126 Since then, it has remained an active area of research, evidenced by successful syntheses of the scalaranes (+) scalarolide (218), 9,127 ( ) sester statin 4 (217), 128,129 its epimer ( ) sesterstatin 5 (220) 128,129 and (+) 16 deacetoxy 12 epi scalarafuranacetate (221) 130,131 recently appearing in the literature. Notably, the latter three completed targets exhibit potent cytotoxic activity, likely stimulating further synthetic and biological studies on related natural products and structural analogs within this compound class.…”
Section: Miscellaneous Tetracarbocyclic Sesterterpenoidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 Some representative compounds are scalaradial 2, scalarafurans 3, scalarolides 4 4 and sesterstatins 5 and 6. 7 In spite of their interesting biological activities and challenging structures, this family of sesterterpenes has received little synthetic attention. To the best of our knowledge, only the synthesis of several compounds with the basic scalarane skeleton starting from manool, 8 methyl isocopalate 9 and methyl copalate, 10 as well as the total enantioselective biomimetic synthesis of scalarenedial 11 2 (R = H) have been published.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%