1990
DOI: 10.1139/v90-250
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Antineoplastic agents. 168. Isolation and structure of axinohydantoin

Abstract: Western (Palau) and Eastern (State of Truk) Caroline Islands and Papua New Guinea sponges of the genera Axinella and Hymeniacidon were found to contain the cytostatic (PS ED50 2.5 and 2.0 (μg/mL) and antineoplastic (PS T/C 143 at 3.6 mg/kg and T/C 138 at 3.6 mg/kg) pyrrologuanidines 1a and 1b. The related hydantoin 2, designated axinohydantoin, was also isolated from an Axinella sp. and its structure was assigned by X-ray crystallographic techniques. Present experience with sponges in the Axinella and Hymeniac… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Also the 1 H-NMR spectrum showed one aromatic proton [δ H 6.60 (s)] attached to C-4 (δ C 114.4) while no signals for the NH 2 between 7 to 8 ppm were observed as found in the known congeners 8 and 13. Both 1 H and 13 C-NMR values of C-4 were similar to those observed in related compounds as in hymenialdisine [2], axinohydantoin [20], and spongiacidin D [21]. The HMBC spectrum (Figure 1) exhibited correlations between H-4 to carbons C-2 (δ C 129.6) and C-5 (δ C 103.3).…”
supporting
confidence: 76%
“…Also the 1 H-NMR spectrum showed one aromatic proton [δ H 6.60 (s)] attached to C-4 (δ C 114.4) while no signals for the NH 2 between 7 to 8 ppm were observed as found in the known congeners 8 and 13. Both 1 H and 13 C-NMR values of C-4 were similar to those observed in related compounds as in hymenialdisine [2], axinohydantoin [20], and spongiacidin D [21]. The HMBC spectrum (Figure 1) exhibited correlations between H-4 to carbons C-2 (δ C 129.6) and C-5 (δ C 103.3).…”
supporting
confidence: 76%
“…Olomoucine and roscovitine were from Alexis corporation; purvalanol was a gift of N. Gray. HD was purified as described previously [40]. The following proteins and antibodies were generously donated: cdk4/cyclin D1, GST–p16 INK4 , GST–p21 CIP1 , high mobility group protein (HMG)I, monoclonal antibodies against H 2 N‐EGVPSTAIRESLLKEGGC‐COOH (‘anti‐PSTAIRE’ antibodies) [8].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hymenialdisine (361) was identified by analysis of spectral data and X-ray diffraction, as well as. 2-Debromohymenialdisine (357) and hymenialdisine (361) were subsequently isolated from Palau (Caroline Islands), Truk (Caroline Islands) and Papua New Guinea Axinella and Hymeniacidon sponge specimens (630). (361) A biogenetic pathway was proposed for monobromophakellin (4), dibromophakellin (5), 2-debromohymenialdisine (357) and hymenialdisine (361), with proline and cx-guanidinoornithine as their precursors.…”
Section: Marine Spongesmentioning
confidence: 99%