Antimony‐Based Halide Perovskite Nanoparticles as Lead‐Free Photocatalysts for Controlled Radical Polymerization

Abstract

Metal halide perovskites have emerged as versatile photocatalysts to convert solar energy for chemical processes. Perovskite photocatalyzed polymerization draws special attention due to its straightforward synthesis process and the ability to create advanced perovskite‐polymer nanocomposites. Herein, we employed Cs3Sb2Br9 perovskite nanoparticles (NPs) as a lead‐free photocatalyst for light‐controlled atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Cs3Sb2Br9 NPs exhibit high reduction potential and interact with electronegative bromide initiator with Lewis acid Sb sites, enabling efficient photoinduced reduction of initiators and controlled polymerization under blue light irradiation. Methacrylate monomers with various functional groups were successfully polymerized, and the resulting polymer showcased a dispersity (Đ) as small as 1.27. The living nature of polymerization is confirmed by high chain end fidelity and kinetic studies. Moreover, Cs3Sb2Br9 NPs serve as heterogeneous photocatalysts, demonstrating recyclability and reusability for up to four cycles. This work presents a promising approach to overcome the limitations of lead‐based perovskites in photoinduced controlled radical polymerization, offering a sustainable and efficient alternative for the synthesis of well‐defined polymeric materials.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved

Investigation into the impact of CeO2 morphology regulation on the oxidation process of dichloromethane

“…This is mainly attributed to the smaller nanoparticle size of Ru (1.9 nm) and the good interaction between the metal and the carrier. Zhu et al 12 used Cs 3 Sb 2 Br 9 perovskite nanoparticles (NPs) as a lead-free photocatalysts for photocontrolled atom transfer radical polymerisation (ATRP). Cs 3 Sb 2 Br 9 NPs have a high reduction potential, which enables efficient photo-induced reduction and controlls polymerisation of the initiator under blue light irradiation.…”