Antimicrobial Sensitivity, Biochemical Characteristics and Biotyping of Staphylococcus saprophyticus: An Impact of Biofield Energy Treatment

Abstract

Staphylococcus saprophyticus (S. saprophyticus) is a Gram-positive, coagulase-negative facultative bacterium belongs to Micrococcaceae family. It is a unique uropathogen associated with uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs), especially cystitis in young women. Young women are very susceptible to colonize this organism in the urinary tracts and it is spread through sexual intercourse. S. saprophyticus is the second most common pathogen after Escherichia coli causing 10-20% of all UTIs in sexually active young women [1-3]. It contains the urease enzymes that hydrolyze the urea to produce ammonia. The urease activity is the main factor for UTIs infection. Apart from urease activity it has numerous transporter systems to adjust against change in pH, osmolarity, and concentration of urea in human urine [2]. After severe infections, it causes various complications such as native valve endocarditis [4], pyelonephritis, septicemia, [5], and nephrolithiasis [6]. About 150 million people are diagnosed with UTIs each year worldwide [7]. Several virulence factors includes due to the adherence to urothelial cells by release of lipoteichoic acid is a surface-associated adhesion amphiphile [8], a hemagglutinin that binds to fibronectin and hemagglutinates sheep erythrocytes [9], a hemolysin; and production of extracellular slime are responsible for resistance properties of S. saprophyticus [1]. Based on literature, S. saprophyticus strains are susceptible to vancomycin, rifampin, gentamicin and amoxicillin-clavulanic, while resistance to other antimicrobials such as erythromycin, clindamycin, fluoroquinolones, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, oxacillin, and

Evaluation of the Impact of Biofield Energy Healing Treatment (The Trivedi Effect<sup>®</sup>) on the Physicochemical, Thermal, Structural, and Behavioral Properties of Magnesium Gluconate

“…Biofield Energy Healing Treatment (The Trivedi Effect ® ) has been published in numerous peerreviewed science journals due to its significant impacts in the science fields of biotechnology, genetics, cancer, microbiology, materials science, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals. These publications reported that Biofield Energy Treatment (The Trivedi Effect ® ) has the astounding capability to transform the physical, structural, chemical, thermal and behavioral properties of several pharmaceuticals [23][24][25], nutraceuticals [26,27], organic compounds [28][29][30], metals and ceramics in materials science [31][32][33], improve the overall productivity of crops [34][35][36], as well as modulate the efficacy of various living cells [37][38][39][40]. Although magnesium gluconate exhibits the highest bioavailability and moderate solubility in water in comparison to other magnesium salts, humans still face problems in achieving their daily requirements of magnesium [41].…”

Physicochemical, Thermal, Structural, and Behavioral Properties Analysis in Magnesium Gluconate: An Effect of the Energy of Consciousness (The Trivedi Effect<sup>®</sup>)

“…The Biofield Energy Healing Treatment (The Trivedi Effect ® ) has been published in numerous peerreviewed science journals due to its significant impacts in the science fields of biotechnology, genetics, cancer, microbiology, materials science, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals. These publications reported that the Biofield Energy Treatment (The Trivedi Effect ® ) has the astounding capability to transform the physical, structural, chemical, thermal and behavioral properties of several pharmaceuticals [23][24][25], nutraceuticals [26,27], organic compounds [28][29][30], metals and ceramic in materials science [31][32][33], and improve the overall productivity of crops [34][35][36] as well as to modulate the efficacy of the various living cells [37][38][39][40]. Although magnesium gluconate exhibits the highest bioavailability and moderate solubility in water in comparison to other magnesium salts, humans still face problems in achieving their daily requirements of magnesium [41].…”

Evaluation of the Effect of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment on Physicochemical and Thermal Properties of Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

“…[10,11]. Biofield Energy Healing Treatment (The Trivedi Effect ® ) is drawing importance in several fields include material science [12], pharmaceuticals [13], nutraceuticals [14], organic compounds [15,16], microbiology [17], agricultural [18], biotechnology [19], genetics [20], medical [21] due to its amazing ability for modification of the characteristic properties of the numerous non-living and living substances. Scientific literature extensively reported significant problems about the bioavailability of vitamin B6.…”