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2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.04.042
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Antimicrobial polymer modifications to reduce microbial bioburden on endotracheal tubes and ventilator associated pneumonia

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Cited by 33 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Endotracheal intubation increases the chances of VAP 6–20 folds (Raad et al, 2011), increasing by 3% per day during the first 5 days of ventilation, and by 2% during days 5 through 10 (May et al, 2014; Pneumatikos, Dragoumanis, & Bouros, 2009; Raad et al, 2011). Accounting for 86% of nosocomial pneumonia cases, VAP is one of the most common hospital‐acquired infections (HAIs), increasing mortality rates, hospital stay, and hospital costs (Barnes, Feit, Grant, & Brisbois, 2019; Koenig & Truwit, 2006; May et al, 2014; Mietto, Pinciroli, Patel, & Berra, 2013). To contract VAP, microorganisms must reach the sterile lower respiratory tract and adhere to the mucosa to begin colonization (Safdar et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Endotracheal intubation increases the chances of VAP 6–20 folds (Raad et al, 2011), increasing by 3% per day during the first 5 days of ventilation, and by 2% during days 5 through 10 (May et al, 2014; Pneumatikos, Dragoumanis, & Bouros, 2009; Raad et al, 2011). Accounting for 86% of nosocomial pneumonia cases, VAP is one of the most common hospital‐acquired infections (HAIs), increasing mortality rates, hospital stay, and hospital costs (Barnes, Feit, Grant, & Brisbois, 2019; Koenig & Truwit, 2006; May et al, 2014; Mietto, Pinciroli, Patel, & Berra, 2013). To contract VAP, microorganisms must reach the sterile lower respiratory tract and adhere to the mucosa to begin colonization (Safdar et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, both of these additions have proven to be ineffective in preventing the spread of bacteria to the lower trachea and have the potential to damage the trachea (Inglis, Millar, Jones, & Robinson, 1989; Mietto et al, 2013). Additional prevention attempts have included various surface modifications to ETTs such as silver‐coated (Barnes et al, 2019; Olson, Harmon, & Kollef, 2002) and gentamicin‐containing hydrogel‐coated ETTs (Barnes et al, 2019; Jones, McCoy, Andrews, McCrory, & Gorman, 2015). Currently, silver‐coated ETTs are the only commercially approved antimicrobial ETTs in the United States.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Prophylactic approaches by altering the surface of ETTs to prevent the growth and establishment of bacteria have exhibited promising results. Besides, surface modifications with bacteriostatic properties or active coatings that possess a bactericidal effect have been proven effective [34]. VAP can occur through impairment of cough and mucociliary clearance, accumulation above and leaking around the cuff of contaminated secretions, or increased bacterial binding to the surface of the bronchial epithelium.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…et al[57] reported a 2-log reduction in bacterial counts after 50 h of cultivation on a PVC polymer surface with 0.15 -0.25 µm thick silver film. In our study, we improved the antibacterial effect of hCQDs/PDMS after only 30 s of plasma treatment by 1log (S. aureus).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%