1993
DOI: 10.1002/art.1780360815
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Antihistone antibodies in patients with localized scleroderma

Abstract: Objective. To study the prevalence and antigen specificity of antihistone antibodies (AHA) in localized scleroderma.Methods. Forty-nine serum samples from patients with localized scleroderma were examined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and by immunoblotting.Results. By ELISA, AHA were demonstrated in 47% (23 of 49) of patients with localized scleroderma and in 87% (13 of 15) of patients with generalized morphea. Immunoblotting revealed that the predominant antigens were histones H1 and H3. The… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(107 citation statements)
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References 15 publications
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“…The ELISA for anti-topo II␣ antibodies was performed as previously described (1). Briefly, 96-well plates were coated with purified human topo II␣ protein (1 g/ml; TopoGEN, Columbus, OH).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The ELISA for anti-topo II␣ antibodies was performed as previously described (1). Briefly, 96-well plates were coated with purified human topo II␣ protein (1 g/ml; TopoGEN, Columbus, OH).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Autoimmune mechanisms are considered to play an important role in the induction of localized scleroderma since it, especially generalized morphea, is accompanied by various autoantibodies, such as antinuclear antibody, antihistone antibody, anti-singlestranded DNA (anti-ssDNA) antibody, rheumatoid factor, and lupus erythematosus cell phenomenon (1,2). However, autoantibodies to DNA topoisomerase I (topo I) and centromere, which are specific to SSc, are absent in localized scleroderma, with few exceptions (1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Localized scleroderma, especially generalized morphea, has been reported to be accompanied by various immunologic abnormalities including anti-nuclear antibody, anti-single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) antibody, rheumatoid factor (RF), and lupus erythematosus cell phenomenon [2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. In our survey of anti-nuclear antibodies in sera of patients with localized scleroderma by indirect immunofluorescence, we noted that patients whose sera produced cytoplasmic staining constituted a characteristic subset, showing the distribution of elderly onset of the disease.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immunoblotting was performed using recombinant human caspase-3 (R&D Systems) as previously described [28]. Recombinant human caspase-3 (1µg/lane) was subjected to electrophoresis and electrotransferred to nitrocellulose sheets.…”
Section: Immunoblottingmentioning
confidence: 99%