2019
DOI: 10.3390/ijms20010213
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Antihistamines for Allergic Rhinitis Treatment from the Viewpoint of Nonsedative Properties

Abstract: Antihistamines targeting the histamine H1 receptor play an important role in improving and maintaining the quality of life of patients with allergic rhinitis. For more effective and safer use of second-generation drugs, which are recommended by various guidelines, a classification based on their detailed characteristics is necessary. Antihistamines for first-line therapy should not have central depressant/sedative activities. Sedative properties (drowsiness and impaired performance) are associated with the inh… Show more

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Cited by 99 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…10,11 Allergic rhinitis, which is mainly treated using antihistamines, commonly causes upper airway obstruction that is a significant risk factor for developing malocclusion in children. [12][13][14] The number of children with such allergic symptoms has increased continuously during the past years. 15 Therefore, it is conceivable that children with different malocclusions may be taking antihistamines sometime during their orthodontic treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10,11 Allergic rhinitis, which is mainly treated using antihistamines, commonly causes upper airway obstruction that is a significant risk factor for developing malocclusion in children. [12][13][14] The number of children with such allergic symptoms has increased continuously during the past years. 15 Therefore, it is conceivable that children with different malocclusions may be taking antihistamines sometime during their orthodontic treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bilastine has minimal H 1 -receptor occupancy (H 1 RO) in the CNS, similar to placebo (in comparison, hydroxyzine 25 mg [positive control] was associated with significant brain H 1 RO, resulting in sedation) 23 . Furthermore, an indirect comparison of published data showed that the cerebral H 1 RO for bilastine 20 mg is one of the lowest among first-and second-generation H 1antihistamines 50 , resulting in the classification of bilastine as a non-brain-penetrating antihistamine 51 . Bilastine also has minimal adverse effects on psychomotor performance or subjective assessment of drowsiness 52 and does not augment the CNS effects of alcohol or lorazepam 18,53 .…”
Section: Safety In Adultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…обусловлены угнетением функций центральных гистаминовых нейронов. Их клеточные тела локализуются в туберомамиллярном ядре гипоталамуса, причем нервные волокна широко распределяются от всего мозга к части спинного мозга с образованием моноаминергической нервной системы [15,19]. В состоянии пробуждения нейроны гистамина возбуждаются для высвобождения гистамина, и высвобожденный гистамин в качестве нейротрансмит-тера активирует функцию коры головного мозга либо непосредственно через рецепторы H1 и H2, либо путем возбуждения ацетилхолиновых нейронов и норадреналиновых нейронов в стволе мозга, ацетилхолиновых нейронов и глютаминовых нейронов в гипоталамусе.…”
Section: каковы фармакологические характеристики агп II в частности unclassified
“…В состоянии пробуждения нейроны гистамина возбуждаются для высвобождения гистамина, и высвобожденный гистамин в качестве нейротрансмит-тера активирует функцию коры головного мозга либо непосредственно через рецепторы H1 и H2, либо путем возбуждения ацетилхолиновых нейронов и норадреналиновых нейронов в стволе мозга, ацетилхолиновых нейронов и глютаминовых нейронов в гипоталамусе. Активация функции коры головного мозга нейронами гистамина тесно связана с поддержанием состояния возбуждения, усилением когнитивных функций и подавлением аппетита [19]. Для реализации седативных свойств АГП должны проникать в мозг и связываться с Н1-рецепторами.…”
Section: каковы фармакологические характеристики агп II в частности unclassified
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