1998
DOI: 10.1084/jem.188.4.619
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Antigen-dependent CD28 Signaling Selectively Enhances Survival and Proliferation in Genetically Modified Activated Human Primary T Lymphocytes

Abstract: Most tumor cells function poorly as antigen-presenting cells in part because they do not express costimulatory molecules. To provide costimulation to T lymphocytes that recognize tumor cells, we constructed a CD28-like receptor specific for GD2, a ganglioside overexpressed on the surface of neuroblastoma, small-cell lung carcinoma, melanoma, and other human tumors. Recognition of GD2 was provided by a single-chain antibody derived from the GD2-specific monoclonal antibody 3G6. We demonstrate that the chimeric … Show more

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Cited by 270 publications
(199 citation statements)
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“…Similar to chimeric receptors containing the TCR-and Fc⑀RI-␥ signaling chains, engagement of a chimera containing the intracellular domain of CD28 has also been shown to transduce costimulatory signals equivalent to those mediated upon ligation of endogenous CD28 receptors (42,43). Although the ability of CD28 to transduce signals distinct from the TCR remains unresolved, CD28 may influence immediate and sustained TCR signaling by the recruitment of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase and tyrosine kinase Itk and activation of Src family kinases such as Lck, mediated by different motifs within the cytoplasmic tail (44 -47).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to chimeric receptors containing the TCR-and Fc⑀RI-␥ signaling chains, engagement of a chimera containing the intracellular domain of CD28 has also been shown to transduce costimulatory signals equivalent to those mediated upon ligation of endogenous CD28 receptors (42,43). Although the ability of CD28 to transduce signals distinct from the TCR remains unresolved, CD28 may influence immediate and sustained TCR signaling by the recruitment of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase and tyrosine kinase Itk and activation of Src family kinases such as Lck, mediated by different motifs within the cytoplasmic tail (44 -47).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Washed transduced T cells were stimulated in 96-well flat-bottom plates (1 ϫ 10 5 cells/well in a 200 l total volume) with combinations of OKT3 or OKT8 mAb (both plate-bound by preincubation of plates with 1 g/ml Ab), soluble CD28.2 mAb (1 g/ml), soluble 9.6 mAb (CD2, 1 g/ml; a gift from Dr. J. Ledbetter, Bristol-Myers Squibb) and PMA (varying concentrations as indicated) plus ionomycin (1 M) as described (38). After 24 h, supernatants were harvested and assayed for IL-2 content with the use of IL-2 ELISA kits (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN).…”
Section: Il-2 Inductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The addition of the CD28 signaling tail to TCR-z in the signaling domain has been shown to enhance RMTC survival and function in several studies. [19][20][21] We also inserted a L-G mutation at the N terminus of the CD28 sequence because studies of the K b -CD28-z construct showed this to enhance expression by disrupting a potentially cryptic dileucine motif. 22 Receptor cDNA was subcloned into a murine stem cell virus (MSCV)-driven retroviral expression vector that included an internal ribosome entry site-linked GFP (MSCV-I-GFP), and recombinant retrovirus was used to transduce stimulated primary T lymphocytes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%