2010
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-10-0259
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Antifungal Therapy with Itraconazole Impairs the Anti-Lymphoma Effects of Rituximab by Inhibiting Recruitment of CD20 to Cell Surface Lipid Rafts

Abstract: Immunotherapy with rituximab alone or in conjunction with chemotherapy has significantly improved the treatment outcome of B-cell lymphoma patients. Nevertheless, a subpopulation of patients does not respond to rituximab. The reason for treatment failure as well as the exact mechanism of action is still uncertain. The function of rituximab has long been associated with the partitioning of CD20 molecules to membrane microdomains. Here, we show that concomitant antifungal treatment with itraconazole impairs the … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Currently, clinical trials aimed at establishing the use of ICZ in malignancies of the breast (NCT00798135), prostate (NCT00887458) and lung (NCT007769600) are underway. But as suggested by Ringshausen et al (36) and our studies, there are potential issues that need to be addressed before considering a widespread use of ICZ as a chemotherapeutic agent.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Currently, clinical trials aimed at establishing the use of ICZ in malignancies of the breast (NCT00798135), prostate (NCT00887458) and lung (NCT007769600) are underway. But as suggested by Ringshausen et al (36) and our studies, there are potential issues that need to be addressed before considering a widespread use of ICZ as a chemotherapeutic agent.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Moreover, ICZ has been recently reported to interfere with rituximab immunotherapy in patients suffering from B-cell lymphoma (36). In summary, we present evidence that the use of ICZ in vulnerable populations such as those immunosuppressed patients or those receiving targeted immunotherapy should be approached with caution and under strict surveillance to prevent detrimental side effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of these 13 publications, nine reported tumor regression or eradication 8 , 9 , 12 , 13 , 15 - 19 and four reported slowed, delayed, or arrested growth 7 , 10 , 11 , 14 . The four demonstrating arrested growth, employed passive antibody therapy (Rituximab), adjuvant therapy (IL-1 receptor agonist, TLR-2 agonist), or dendritic cell vaccination.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…44 Finally, conformational changes or altered reorganization of CD20 within lipid rafts can be associated with impaired binding and reduced antitumor activity of anti-CD20 mAbs. 9,45 All processes that cause CD20 downregulation could potentially impair antitumor activity of anti-CD20 mAbs and lead to resistance to rituximab. Here, we add another mechanism that seems to be of clinical significance, i.e., a drugmediated transcriptional downregulation of CD20 levels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%