2018
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.98.125140
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Antiferromagnetic ground state of La2CuO4 : A parameter-free ab initio description

Abstract: We show how an accurate first-principles treatment of the antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state of La2CuO4 can be obtained without invoking any free parameters such as the Hubbard U . The magnitude and orientation of our theoretically predicted magnetic moment of 0.495µB on Cu-sites along the (100) direction are in excellent accord with experimental results. The computed values of the band gap (1.00 eV) and the exchange-coupling (-138 meV) match the corresponding experimental values. We identify interesting ban… Show more

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Cited by 102 publications
(71 citation statements)
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References 70 publications
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“…64 Moreover, a set of calculations were repeated with the strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) meta-GGA functional, 65 which is a more precise XC scheme obeying the 17 known exact constraints. SCAN typically produces superior results compared to most GGA functionals [66][67][68][69][70][71] including the case of pure graphene, 72 and also our tests on different graphene adatoms 73 support this trend. Moreover, Black-Schaffer 29 has demonstrated that electron correlation effects play an important role in the coupling of magnetic impurity moments in graphene.…”
Section: A Computational Detailssupporting
confidence: 60%
“…64 Moreover, a set of calculations were repeated with the strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) meta-GGA functional, 65 which is a more precise XC scheme obeying the 17 known exact constraints. SCAN typically produces superior results compared to most GGA functionals [66][67][68][69][70][71] including the case of pure graphene, 72 and also our tests on different graphene adatoms 73 support this trend. Moreover, Black-Schaffer 29 has demonstrated that electron correlation effects play an important role in the coupling of magnetic impurity moments in graphene.…”
Section: A Computational Detailssupporting
confidence: 60%
“…These findings are consistent with previous LDA [18], GGA [24], DFT+U [44], and LDA+DMFT [30] studies. We note that the 3d x 2 −y 2 band bears a striking resemblance to the corresponding band in cuprates [36], except for a shift of the VHS energy between Γ and Z planes in the Brillouin zone. The shifting of the VHS from below to above the find all the Ni bands to be relatively unchanged, except for significant hybridization between the Nd 4f -electrons and Ni 3d x 2 −y 2 orbitals.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…In line with this, the estimated values of the Hubbard U are close to those commonly found in the cuprates, while Hund J H varies for different Nd magnetic sublattice. In contrast, we find the the intralayer nearestneighbor exchange coupling J approximately one half as large as that in La 2 CuO 4 [36]. Lastly, the 4f -electrons play an important role in modifying the Fermi surfaces.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 53%
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“…It turns out that such systems are already in the focus of intensive scientific research because of their exceptional properties. Let us mention just a few: carbyne, a material stronger than graphene, Kagome lattices, interesting for their exotic topological states, and copper‐oxide planes relevant for high‐temperature superconductivity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%