Estrogens, Progestins, and Their Antagonists 1997
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-2306-1_5
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Antiestrogen Resistance in Human Breast Cancer

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Cited by 2 publications
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“…ICI 182,780 also interferes with growth factor‐induced growth, but it is not clear whether this activity is mediated exclusively through the ER, or if some ER‐independent mechanism is implicated (de Cupis et al, 1995). Despite their great antitumor effects, pure antiestrogens do not circumvent the development of antiestrogen resistance, as most breast tumor cells initially sensitive to ICI 182,780 eventually become unresponsive to the drug (de Cupis and Favoni, 1997; Pavlik et al, 1996; Nicholson et al, 1995). The mechanism of this resistance is not clear, but it has been suggested that both mutations of the ER as well as alterations in growth factor‐dependent mitogenic pathways may be involved (de Cupis and Favoni, 1997; Larsen et al, 1997; Pavlik et al, 1996; Wiseman et al, 1993).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ICI 182,780 also interferes with growth factor‐induced growth, but it is not clear whether this activity is mediated exclusively through the ER, or if some ER‐independent mechanism is implicated (de Cupis et al, 1995). Despite their great antitumor effects, pure antiestrogens do not circumvent the development of antiestrogen resistance, as most breast tumor cells initially sensitive to ICI 182,780 eventually become unresponsive to the drug (de Cupis and Favoni, 1997; Pavlik et al, 1996; Nicholson et al, 1995). The mechanism of this resistance is not clear, but it has been suggested that both mutations of the ER as well as alterations in growth factor‐dependent mitogenic pathways may be involved (de Cupis and Favoni, 1997; Larsen et al, 1997; Pavlik et al, 1996; Wiseman et al, 1993).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ICI 182,780 also interferes with growth factor-induced growth, but it is not clear whether this activity is mediated exclusively through the ER, or if some ER-independent mechanism is implicated (de Cupis et al, 1995). Despite their great antitumor effects, pure antiestrogens do not circumvent the development of antiestrogen resistance, as most breast tumor cells initially sensitive to ICI 182,780 eventually become unresponsive to the drug (de Cupis and Favoni, 1997;Pavlik et al, 1996;Nicholson et al, 1995). The mechanism of this resistance is not clear, but it has been suggested that both mutations of the ER as well as alterations in growth factordependent mitogenic pathways may be involved (de Cupis and Favoni, 1997;Larsen et al, 1997;Pavlik et al, 1996;Wiseman et al, 1993).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%