1994
DOI: 10.1254/jjp.66.445
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Antidiuretic Effects of ATP Induced by Microinjection into the Hypothalamic Supraoptic Nucleus in Water-Loaded and Ethanol-Anesthetized Rats

Abstract: ABSTRACT-The effects of microinjection of purinoceptor agonists into the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus (SON) on urination were examined in water-loaded and ethanol-anesthetized rats. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), but neither adenosine diphosphate (ADP), adenosine monophosphate (AMP) nor adenosine, concentration-dependently decreased the urine outflow with concomitant increase in the urine osmotic pressure. The ED50 value for ATP was approx. 60 nmol. The antidiuretic effect of ATP was block ed either by prior… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…ATP injected into the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus has antidiuretic effects (Mori et al, 1994). Purinergic and adrenergic synergism for vasopressin and oxytocin release is consistent with ATP cotransmission in the hypothalamus (Kapoor and Sladek, 2000).…”
Section: A Neuroprotectionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…ATP injected into the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus has antidiuretic effects (Mori et al, 1994). Purinergic and adrenergic synergism for vasopressin and oxytocin release is consistent with ATP cotransmission in the hypothalamus (Kapoor and Sladek, 2000).…”
Section: A Neuroprotectionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…In addition to neuropeptides, MNC neurosecretory vesicles contain large amounts of ATP and MNCs express various P2X receptors , as well as P2Y receptors , providing further potential mechanisms for somato‐dendritic regulation of MNC activity . ATP injection into the SON induces anti‐diuresis in anaesthetised rats presumably via increased vasopressin secretion because ATP increases vasopressin (and oxytocin) secretion from hypothalamic explants . The ATP‐induced increase in hormone secretion likely arises from a direct ATP‐induced depolarisation of MNCs in combination with an ATP‐induced increase in glutamate and GABA release from presynaptic neurones .…”
Section: Somato‐dendritic Secretion From Mncsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microinjection of ATP in PVN and SON causes VP release (Mori et al, 1992; Mori et al, 1994), indicating the presence of functional purinergic receptors on neuronal cell bodies. Moreover, caudal medulla neurons that project to VP neurons in SON release ATP as a cotransmitter with norepinephrine (Day et al, 1993).…”
Section: Purinergic Regulation Of the Hypothalamic-pituitary Unitmentioning
confidence: 99%