2009
DOI: 10.1248/cpb.57.487
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Antidiabetogenic Constituents from the Thai Traditional Medicine Cotylelobium melanoxylon

Abstract: The methanolic extracts from the wood and bark of Cotylelobium melanoxylon were found to inhibit plasma glucose elevation after sucrose loading in rats and triglyceride elevation after olive oil loading in mice. (vaticanols A, E, and G) were isolated from the bark extract of C. melanoxylon. The principal constituents, vaticanols A, E, and/or G, inhibited plasma glucose and triglyceride elevation after sucrose loading in rats and olive oil loading in mice, respectively. In addition, vaticanols A, E, and/or G i… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…28,48) Resveratrol derivatives in the leaves of V. indica display planar structural diversity due to the following: (1) degree of oligomerization ranging to tetramer (monomers: 6-9; dimers: 2, 3, 10-17; trimer: 18; tetramers: 1-3 and 19-30), (2) variation in the skeleton comprising dihydrobenzofuran(s) (1-5, 10-15, and 18-30), tetrahydrofuran (1 and 19), phenanthrene (2, 3, and 10) 18, 21, 22, and 27-30), 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5,6-dione (25), 4-methylenecyclohexa-2,5-dienone (26), 3,3a-dihydrobenzofuran-6(2H)-one (30), and (3) C-or O-glucosylation (2, 4, 7-9, 11, 13, 28, and 29). This is the first time that occurrence of the groups flavonolrhamnoside (32) and diterpenoids (34,35) has been reported in the family Dipterocarpaceae. Compounds (6, 8, 9, 11-13, 15-19, 21-23, and 30) have been isolated for the first time from V. indica.…”
Section: Chemical Constituents In the Leaves Of Vateria Indicamentioning
confidence: 77%
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“…28,48) Resveratrol derivatives in the leaves of V. indica display planar structural diversity due to the following: (1) degree of oligomerization ranging to tetramer (monomers: 6-9; dimers: 2, 3, 10-17; trimer: 18; tetramers: 1-3 and 19-30), (2) variation in the skeleton comprising dihydrobenzofuran(s) (1-5, 10-15, and 18-30), tetrahydrofuran (1 and 19), phenanthrene (2, 3, and 10) 18, 21, 22, and 27-30), 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5,6-dione (25), 4-methylenecyclohexa-2,5-dienone (26), 3,3a-dihydrobenzofuran-6(2H)-one (30), and (3) C-or O-glucosylation (2, 4, 7-9, 11, 13, 28, and 29). This is the first time that occurrence of the groups flavonolrhamnoside (32) and diterpenoids (34,35) has been reported in the family Dipterocarpaceae. Compounds (6, 8, 9, 11-13, 15-19, 21-23, and 30) have been isolated for the first time from V. indica.…”
Section: Chemical Constituents In the Leaves Of Vateria Indicamentioning
confidence: 77%
“…30) 2-b-glucopyranosyloxyphenanthrene-4,6-diol (9), 31) paucifloroside A (11), 23) cis-(Ϫ)-eviniferin (12), 32) upunoside D (13), 33) balanocarpol (14), 34) melanoxylin A (15), 35) malibatol (16), 36) (Ϫ)-ampelopsin F (17), 37) pauciflorol B (18), 23) vaticanol C (20), 38) hemsleyanols C (21) and D (22), 39) pauciflorol C (23), 23) vateriaphenol B (24), 4) nepalensinol G (25), 40) stenophyllol A (26), 41) vaticanol B (27), 38) vaticasides B (28) and C (29), 42) and upunaphenol F (30). 43) The other known compounds were identified to be flavonols [kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside (31), 44) kaempferol 3-O-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-rhamnopyranoside (32), and quercitrin (33) 45) ], diterpenes [columbin (34) 46) and palmarin (35) 47) ], bergenin (36), 11) and syringin (37).…”
Section: Chemical Constituents In the Leaves Of Vateria Indicamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…42) The supernatant fluid of rat lens homogenate was used as a crude enzyme. The enzyme suspension was diluted to produce ca.…”
Section: Effects On Rat Lens Aldose Reductasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Local communities in North Sumatra have been utilizing the bark of raru to treat diarrheal diseases and diabetes (Soerianegara & Lemmens, 1993). The bark of raru contains ampelopsin F., isoampelopsin F., ε-viniferin, vaticanol A, E, G, lyoniresinol (Matsuda et al, 2009), and flavonoids as antidiabetic, tannins and saponins compounds (Pasaribu, 2010) which are useful as an antimicrobial (bacteria and viruses). fungi and test bacteria were maintained in a petri dish with NA medium.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%