Anticoncepción de emergencia: perfil de las usuarias y características de la demanda

Rodríguez, Trujillo; Pozo, Arturo; Prados, A. Cid; García-Salamanca, M.J. Gontán; Pérez, Marisol González; Collado, Cama; García, R.

doi:10.1016/s1138-3593(06)73282-8

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 14 publications

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“…En cualquier caso, el porcentaje de chicas que utiliza la anticoncepción de emergencia y, por tanto, que han mantenido una relación sexual no protegida es superior al observado en otros estudios españoles 10,26 , siendo un indicador indirecto del potencial alto grado de exposición a patógenos de transmisión sexual en esta población. Aunque otros trabajos muestran que la disponibilidad de este método anticonceptivo no incrementa las conductas de riesgo en los jó-venes 27 , en España se observa un posible incremento en el porcentaje de mujeres que solicita este método en más de una ocasión 28 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Determinantes de las conductas sexuales de riesgo en jovenes de Cataluña

Folch

Álvarez²,

Casabona

et al. 2015

Rev. Esp. Salud Publica

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RESUMENFundamentos: La conducta sexual en jóvenes se ve influida por factores externos que pueden favorecer una disminución del control de la situación y mayor desprotección. Objetivo: describir y comparar según sexo la conducta sexual y otros indicadores de salud sexual y reproductiva en jóvenes (16-24 años) en Cataluña e identificar factores asociados a las conductas sexuales de riesgo. Métodos:Estudio transversal realizado en 2012 mediante encuesta en línea a partir de un panel de población (n=800). Se identificaron factores asociados al no uso del preservativo (no UP) en la última relación sexual con penetración (RS) mediante modelos de regresión logística multivariantes.Resultados: El 76,1% de los chicos y el 83,3% de las chicas declararon RS alguna vez (p=0,012). El 39,7% de los chicos y el 22,5% de las chicas tuvieron parejas ocasionales, siendo el uso de Internet para contactar parejas del 31,4% y 10,3%, respectivamente. Entre los factores asociados al no UP durante la última RS destacó no haber usado preservativo en la primera RS (OR=2,50 en chicos y OR=3,18 en chicas). Haber contactado parejas sexuales por Internet se mostró asociado en chicos (OR=2,29) y haber usado la anticoncepción de emergencia ≥3 veces en chicas (OR=3,38). Conclusiones:Se observan diferencias en la conducta sexual de los jóvenes según sexo, siendo el uso del preservativo en la primera relación sexual un buen predictor de su uso en la última. Los chicos presentan mayor número de parejas ocasionales que las chicas y utilizan más las nuevas tecnologías de la información para contactar estas parejas. ABSTRACT Factors Associated with Sexual Risk Behaviour Among Young People in CataloniaBackground: Sexual behavior in young people is influenced by external factors that may increase their vulnerability. Objective: to describe sexual behavior and other indicators of sexual and reproductive health among young people (16 to 24 years) in Catalonia and to identify factors associated with sexual risk behaviors.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Determinantes de las conductas sexuales de riesgo en jovenes de Cataluña

Folch

Álvarez²,

Casabona

et al. 2015

Rev. Esp. Salud Publica

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Anxiety and attitudes towards sex in women requesting emergency contraception

González-Mesa

Bueno-Cobos

Barroso-García

et al. 2017

Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology

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State anxiety scores were low in 10.8% of the participants, middle in 25.7% and high in the 63.5%. On the other hand, the scores for trait anxiety were low in 13.5%, middle in 39.2% and high in 47.3%. The demand for EC resulted in a stressful situation for women, especially for youngest women. Also, married women with children and a history of pregnancy terminations showed higher anxiety scores. Regarding sexual attitudes, the highest levels of anxiety (state and trait) were found in women with less knowledge about EC, and in those who reported less satisfaction with their sex life. Best fit regression models for anxiety levels included beliefs that ECs are abortive, sexual dissatisfaction and women's age as predictive variables for STAI scores. In conclusion, women who requested EC showed high scores in anxiety-state and -trait, with those of younger age presenting more intense emotions.

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Systematic Review of the profile of emergency contraception users

Amengual

Esteva

Berenguer

et al. 2016

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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AbastractObjective: to discern the profile of the Spanish Emergency Contraceptive users (EC). Design: systematic review of contraceptive use in the Spanish population. Data Source: Spanish and international databases, between January 2006 - March 2011. Keywords: Contraceptives, Postcoital pills, emergency contraception, levonorgestrel, data collection. Study selection: original papers, letters to the editor in which stated aims were the description, prediction or measurement of variables related to EC use. Twenty-two papers were retrieved and fourteen were finally selected, all of which were descriptive. Data extraction: manuscripts were evaluated by two independent reviewers. Results: Women requesting EC have ages between 21-24 years, mostly single and university students; declare that they have not previously used EC, and attend an Emergency department, at weekends and within 48 hours following unprotected sexual intercourse. The reason is condom rupture. None of the studies reviewed measured alcohol and other drug consumption, the number of sexual partners, nor any of the studies performed a comparison with a group not using EC. Conclusions: lack of homogeneity and comprehensiveness of studied variables resulted in a limited profile of Spanish EC users. Further studies are needed with a more comprehensive approach if sexual health interventions are to be carried out in possible users.

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Anticoncepción de emergencia: perfil de las usuarias y características de la demanda

Cited by 3 publications

References 14 publications

Determinantes de las conductas sexuales de riesgo en jovenes de Cataluña

Determinantes de las conductas sexuales de riesgo en jovenes de Cataluña

Anxiety and attitudes towards sex in women requesting emergency contraception

Systematic Review of the profile of emergency contraception users

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