2018
DOI: 10.1126/science.aao0505
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Antibody-mediated inhibition of MICA and MICB shedding promotes NK cell–driven tumor immunity

Abstract: MICA and MICB are expressed by many human cancers as a result of cellular stress, and can tag cells for elimination by cytotoxic lymphocytes through natural killer group 2D (NKG2D) receptor activation. However, tumors evade this immune recognition pathway through proteolytic shedding of MICA and MICB proteins. We rationally designed antibodies targeting the MICA α3 domain, the site of proteolytic shedding, and found that these antibodies prevented loss of cell surface MICA and MICB by human cancer cells. These… Show more

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Cited by 321 publications
(275 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(45 reference statements)
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“…NK cell-driven antitumor immunotherapy has been successfully demonstrated to treat melanoma by inhibiting MICA/B shedding in a humanized mouse model. 30 Therefore, immunotherapeutic assessment of lomofungin in vivo is warranted in future studies since chemotherapeutic effects of ADAM17 silencing against HCC have been proved. 31 In conclusion, lomofungin can be an attractive agent for the immunological control of HCC, via the suppression of the new target, ADAM17.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NK cell-driven antitumor immunotherapy has been successfully demonstrated to treat melanoma by inhibiting MICA/B shedding in a humanized mouse model. 30 Therefore, immunotherapeutic assessment of lomofungin in vivo is warranted in future studies since chemotherapeutic effects of ADAM17 silencing against HCC have been proved. 31 In conclusion, lomofungin can be an attractive agent for the immunological control of HCC, via the suppression of the new target, ADAM17.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[126][127][128][129][130][131] However, NK cell-based cancer therapy was not widely explored, as most cancer cells express selfmarkers. [126][127][128][129][130][131] However, NK cell-based cancer therapy was not widely explored, as most cancer cells express selfmarkers.…”
Section: Strategy To Potentiate Nk Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…) . Strategies aimed at targeting metalloproteases or that encompass antibody‐mediated blocking of MICA ligand release in conjunction with chemotherapy could be successful to preserve NKG2D ligands on the cell surface of senescent cells …”
Section: Nk Cell‐mediated Clearance Of Senescent Tumor Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%