Antibiotics to Prevent Complications Following Periodontal Surgery

Arab, Hamid Reza; Sargolzaie, Naser; Moeintaghavi, Amir; Ghanbari, Habibollah; ., Z. Abdollahi

doi:10.3923/ijp.2006.205.208

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…These findings are in agreement with those of earlier studies. [ 2 13 16 ] The role of antimicrobials in improving periodontal variables following surgery is controversial. [ 17 18 ]…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In India, dentists have been known to prescribe antibiotics more than any other medical personnel, which is based totally on empiricism without any protocol or rationale. [ 12 13 ] Indiscriminate use of antibiotics carry the risk of development of gastrointestinal tract problem, colonization of resistant or fungal strains, cross-reaction with other drugs, allergies, and increased cost of treatment. [ 14 ]…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of the role of antibiotics in preventing postoperative complication after routine periodontal surgery: A comparative clinical study

Mohan

Doraswamy

Hussain

et al. 2014

J Indian Soc Periodontol

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Background and Objectives:Aim of this randomly controlled clinical study was to evaluate the role of antibiotics to prevent postoperative complications after routine periodontal surgery and also to determine whether their administration improved the surgical outcome.Materials and Methods:Forty-five systemically healthy patients with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis requiring flap surgery were enrolled in the study. They were randomly allocated to Amoxicillin, Doxycycline, and control groups. Surgical procedures were carried out with complete asepsis as per the protocol. Postoperative assessment of patient variables like swelling, pain, temperature, infection, ulceration, necrosis, and trismus was performed at intervals of 24 h, 48 h, 1 week, and 3 months. Changes in clinical parameters such as gingival index, plaque index, probing pocket depth, and clinical attachment level were also recorded.Results:There was no incidence of postoperative infection in any of the patients. Patient variables were comparable in all the three groups. Though there was significant improvement in the periodontal parameters in all the groups, no statistically significant result was observed for any group over the others.Conclusion:Results of this study showed that when periodontal surgical procedures were performed following strict asepsis, the incidence of clinical infection was not significant among all the three groups, and also that antibiotic administration did not influence the outcome of surgery. Therefore, prophylactic antibiotics for patients who are otherwise healthy administered following routine periodontal surgery to prevent postoperative infection are unnecessary and have no demonstrable additional benefits.

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“…These findings are in agreement with those of earlier studies. [ 2 13 16 ] The role of antimicrobials in improving periodontal variables following surgery is controversial. [ 17 18 ]…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the role of antibiotics in preventing postoperative complication after routine periodontal surgery: A comparative clinical study

Mohan

Doraswamy

Hussain

et al. 2014

J Indian Soc Periodontol

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“…Системное введение противомикробных препаратов подразумевает назначение относительно высоких доз при многократном приеме в течение длительного периода времени для достижения требуемых ингибирующих концентраций, которые сохраняются в десневой жидкости в течение короткого периода времени. Также системное применение противомикробных препаратов увеличивает риск развития резистентности, изменения количественного и качественного состава комменсальной флоры, вероятности побочных эффектов [8,17,18,26,30,31]. Данный факт требует от современной стоматологии оптимизации существующих схем лечения и разработки новых методик этиотропного и патогенетического воздействия при лечении ВЗП.…”

Section: Clinical Medicineunclassified

Application of local drug delivery systems in the treatment of chronic periodontitis and periodontitis, characterized by aggressive course

Osipova

Львовна²,

Akimova

et al. 2020

Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya

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The article is devoted to a review of the literature, the purpose of which is to compile and interpret existing data, to identify key issues that need to be resolved before the technology of local delivery system of antimicrobial drugs with controlled release will be widely introduced into clinical practice. The search of the material was carried out by using DBLP, ISI Proceedings, JSTOR Search, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Elibrary systems.

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Evidence‐Based Theory for Drug Prescribing

Weinberg¹,

Froum²

2012

The Dentist's Drug and Prescription Guide

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Antibiotics to Prevent Complications Following Periodontal Surgery

Cited by 6 publications

References 24 publications

Evaluation of the role of antibiotics in preventing postoperative complication after routine periodontal surgery: A comparative clinical study

Evaluation of the role of antibiotics in preventing postoperative complication after routine periodontal surgery: A comparative clinical study

Application of local drug delivery systems in the treatment of chronic periodontitis and periodontitis, characterized by aggressive course

Evidence‐Based Theory for Drug Prescribing

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