2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2008.05.006
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Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in water environments

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Cited by 1,710 publications
(1,063 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
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“…In contrast, the other two groups of antibiotics, macrolides (0.94%) and sulfonamides (0.25%), contributed little to the total antibiotics. In general, the concentration of antibiotics in sludge mainly depends on the solid-water distribution coefficient (Kd) (Baquero et al, 2008). It has been reported that Kds of quinolones were relatively high (Okuda et al, 2009), which were up to two or three orders of magnitude higher than those of macrolides and sulfonamides .…”
Section: Concentrations Of Antibiotics In Sewage Sludgementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In contrast, the other two groups of antibiotics, macrolides (0.94%) and sulfonamides (0.25%), contributed little to the total antibiotics. In general, the concentration of antibiotics in sludge mainly depends on the solid-water distribution coefficient (Kd) (Baquero et al, 2008). It has been reported that Kds of quinolones were relatively high (Okuda et al, 2009), which were up to two or three orders of magnitude higher than those of macrolides and sulfonamides .…”
Section: Concentrations Of Antibiotics In Sewage Sludgementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In WWTPs, antibiotics were removed mainly through sorption and biodegradation by the activated sludge (Hyland et al, 2012;Jelic et al, 2011;Maeng et al, 2011;Yang et al, 2012). For some antibiotics, especially hydrophobic antibiotics, with their limited mobility and low biodegradation in the sludge, they are prone to adsorb onto sewage sludge and more stable than those in wastewater (Baquero et al, 2008;Cruz Moreno-Bondi et al, 2009;Zhou et al, 2009). Several studies have reported that many antibiotics in wastewater were considerably eliminated by sorption and transported to sewage sludge during sewage treatment (Batt et al, 2007;Beausse, 2004;Escher et al, 2011;Hörsing et al, 2011), indicating that sludge can serve as an important reservoir of antibiotics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concentrations of micropollutants in raw sewage commonly range from a few ng/L to several µg/L, which essentially distinguish them from traditional contaminants (organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus). Despite the low concentrations, micropollutants have been associated with a number of negative effects, such as toxicity and endocrine disrupting effects on aquatic organisms and antibiotic resistance of microorganisms (Baquero et al, 2008;Fent et al, 2006). As promising alternatives to suspended-growth activated sludge processes, attached-growth processes are effective techniques for wastewater treatment, as they offer a number of advantages over activated sludge processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O uso intensivo de antibióticos contribuiu para o aumento da seleção de bactérias resistentes, inclusive em ambientes aquáticos. Desta forma, estas bactérias podem representar um reservatório de resistência, bem como um meio para a propagação e evolução de genes de resistência (Baquero et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified