2014
DOI: 10.1007/s00284-014-0583-y
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Antibiotic Resistance Among Cultured Bacterial Isolates from Bioethanol Fermentation Facilities Across the United States

Abstract: Bacterial contamination of fuel ethanol fermentations by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) can have crippling effects on bioethanol production. Producers have had success controlling bacterial growth through prophylactic addition of antibiotics to fermentors, yet concerns have arisen about antibiotic resistance among the LAB. Here, we report on mechanisms used by 32 LAB isolates from eight different US bioethanol facilities to persist under conditions of antibiotic stress. Minimum inhibitory concentration assays with… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…However, the potential risk to transfer acquired AbR genes recently found in LAB species to animal and human pathogens is a cause for concern. AbR LAB may also contaminate industrial processes, leading to economic losses (2). In addition, the possibility that opportunistic or commensal bacteria and nonpathogen organisms could serve as reservoirs of AbR genes is increasingly recognized (3).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the potential risk to transfer acquired AbR genes recently found in LAB species to animal and human pathogens is a cause for concern. AbR LAB may also contaminate industrial processes, leading to economic losses (2). In addition, the possibility that opportunistic or commensal bacteria and nonpathogen organisms could serve as reservoirs of AbR genes is increasingly recognized (3).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the quantities and costs of antibiotics used in large-scale fermentation are significant. In the case of yeast fermentation for food production, these issues are more problematic because of strict food-safety regulations [87]. To avoid these concerns regarding widespread antibiotic resistance and residues, better strategies for managing bacterial contamination using alternatives to antibiotics have been considered for food fermentation, despite the effectiveness of antibiotics.…”
Section: Antibioticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these antibiotics will then appear in the fermentation solids (Amorim et al 2011;Bischoff et al 2016). In particular, some important contaminants have exhibited resistance to virginiamycin, such as Weissella confusa (WC) (Murphree et al 2014). Thus, safer, more effective and environmentally friendly methods are needed to control bacterial contaminants during bioethanol fermentations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%